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#!/usr/bin/perl
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generates override files for the GEOIP databases for a given IP range
# This tool is part of AWStats log analyzer but can be use
# alone for any other log analyzer.
# See COPYING.TXT file about AWStats GNU General Public License.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
use strict; no strict "refs";
use Switch;
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Defines
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $REVISION = '20140126';
my $VERSION="0.5 (build $REVISION)";
use vars qw/
$DirData
/;
# Variables
my %temp = {};
my $SiteConfig = "";
my $Output = "";
my $IPStart = "";
my $IPEnd = "";
my $DBType = "";
my $OutputDir = "";
my $Debug = 0;
my $Overwrite = 0;
my $Fields = "";
my $DIR="";
my $PROG;
my $FileConfig;
my $DirData;
my @Values = ();
# each array entry consists of the commandline name and the pluginname
my %Types = (
lc("GeoIP") => "geoip",
lc("GeoIPCity") => "geoip_city_maxmind",
lc("GeoIPCityLite") => "geoip_city_maxmind",
lc("GeoIPRegion") => "geoip_region_maxmind",
lc("GeoIPOrg") => "geoip_org_maxmind",
lc("GeoIPASN") =>"geoip_asn_maxmind"
);
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Write an error message and exit
# Parameters: $message
# Input: None
# Output: None
# Return: None
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub error {
print "Error: $_[0].\n";
exit 1;
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Write a debug message
# Parameters: $message
# Input: $Debug
# Output: None
# Return: None
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub debug {
my $level = $_[1] || 1;
if ($Debug >= $level) {
my $debugstring = $_[0];
print "DEBUG $level - ".localtime(time())." : $debugstring\n";
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Write a warning message
# Parameters: $message
# Input: $Debug
# Output: None
# Return: None
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub warning {
my $messagestring=shift;
if ($Debug) { debug("$messagestring",1); }
print "$messagestring\n";
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: CL - returns just the root name of the config file. I.e. if the
# site config name is "awstats.conf" this will return "awstats"
# Parameters: -
# Input: $SiteConfig
# Output: String with the root config name
# Return: -
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub Get_Config_Name{
my $temp = shift;
my $idx = -1;
# check for slash
$idx = rindex($temp, "/");
if ($idx > -1){ $temp = substr($temp, $idx+1);}
else{
$idx = rindex($temp, "\\");
if ($idx > -1){ $temp = substr($temp, $idx+1);}
}
# get the dot
$idx = rindex($temp, ".");
if ($idx > -1){ $temp = substr($temp, 0, $idx);}
return $temp;
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Read config file
# Parameters: None or configdir to scan
# Input: $DIR $PROG $SiteConfig
# Output: Global variables
# Return: -
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub Read_Config {
# Check config file in common possible directories :
# Windows : "$DIR" (same dir than awstats.pl)
# Standard, Mandrake and Debian package : "/etc/awstats"
# Other possible directories : "/usr/local/etc/awstats", "/etc"
# FHS standard, Suse package : "/etc/opt/awstats"
my $configdir=shift;
my @PossibleConfigDir=();
my $FileSuffix;
# if an output was specified, then skip this
if (!($Output eq '')){return;}
if ($configdir) { @PossibleConfigDir=("$configdir"); }
else { @PossibleConfigDir=("$DIR","/etc/awstats","/usr/local/etc/awstats","/etc","/etc/opt/awstats"); }
# Open config file
$FileConfig=$FileSuffix='';
foreach my $dir (@PossibleConfigDir) {
my $searchdir=$dir;
if ($searchdir && $searchdir !~ /[\\\/]$/) { $searchdir .= "/"; }
if (open(CONFIG,"${searchdir}awstats.$SiteConfig.conf")) {
$FileConfig="${searchdir}awstats.$SiteConfig.conf";
$FileSuffix=".$SiteConfig";
last;
}
if (open(CONFIG,"${searchdir}awstats.conf")) {
$FileConfig="${searchdir}awstats.conf";
$FileSuffix='';
last;
}
if (open(CONFIG,"$SiteConfig")) {
$FileConfig="$SiteConfig";
$FileSuffix='';
last;
}
}
if (! $FileConfig) { error("Couldn't open config file \"awstats.$SiteConfig.conf\" nor \"awstats.conf\" nor \"$SiteConfig.conf\" after searching in path \"".join(',',@PossibleConfigDir)."\": $!"); }
# Analyze config file content and close it
&Parse_Config( *CONFIG , 1 , $FileConfig);
close CONFIG;
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Parse content of a config file
# Parameters: opened file handle, depth level, file name
# Input: -
# Output: Global variables
# Return: -
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub Parse_Config {
my ( $confighandle ) = $_[0];
my $level = $_[1];
my $configFile = $_[2];
my $versionnum=0;
my $conflinenb=0;
if ($level > 10) { error("$PROG can't read down more than 10 level of includes. Check that no 'included' config files include their parent config file (this cause infinite loop)."); }
while (<$confighandle>) {
chomp $_; s/\r//;
$conflinenb++;
# Extract version from first line
if (! $versionnum && $_ =~ /^# AWSTATS CONFIGURE FILE (\d+).(\d+)/i) {
$versionnum=($1*1000)+$2;
#if ($Debug) { debug(" Configure file version is $versionnum",1); }
next;
}
if ($_ =~ /^\s*$/) { next; }
# Check includes
if ($_ =~ /^Include "([^\"]+)"/ || $_ =~ /^#include "([^\"]+)"/) { # #include kept for backward compatibility
my $includeFile = $1;
if ($Debug) { debug("Found an include : $includeFile",2); }
if ( $includeFile !~ /^[\\\/]/ ) {
# Correct relative include files
if ($FileConfig =~ /^(.*[\\\/])[^\\\/]*$/) { $includeFile = "$1$includeFile"; }
}
if ( $level > 1 && $^V lt v5.6.0 ) {
warning("Warning: Perl versions before 5.6 cannot handle nested includes");
next;
}
if ( open( CONFIG_INCLUDE, $includeFile ) ) {
&Parse_Config( *CONFIG_INCLUDE , $level+1, $includeFile);
close( CONFIG_INCLUDE );
}
else {
error("Could not open include file: $includeFile" );
}
next;
}
# Remove comments
if ($_ =~ /^\s*#/) { next; }
$_ =~ s/\s#.*$//;
# Extract param and value
my ($param,$value)=split(/=/,$_,2);
$param =~ s/^\s+//; $param =~ s/\s+$//;
if ($param =~ /^DirData/){
$DirData = $value;
#$DirData =~ s/"//g;
}
# If not a param=value, try with next line
if (! $param) { warning("Warning: Syntax error line $conflinenb in file '$configFile'. Config line is ignored."); next; }
if (! defined $value) { warning("Warning: Syntax error line $conflinenb in file '$configFile'. Config line is ignored."); next; }
if ($value) {
$value =~ s/^\s+//; $value =~ s/\s+$//;
$value =~ s/^\"//; $value =~ s/\";?$//;
# Replace __MONENV__ with value of environnement variable MONENV
# Must be able to replace __VAR_1____VAR_2__
while ($value =~ /__([^\s_]+(?:_[^\s_]+)*)__/) { my $var=$1; $value =~ s/__${var}__/$ENV{$var}/g; }
}
# Extra parameters
# if ($param =~ /^ExtraSectionName(\d+)/) { $ExtraName[$1]=$value; next; }
#
# # Plugins
# if ( $param =~ /^LoadPlugin/ ) { push @PluginsToLoad, $value; next; }
# If parameters was not found previously, defined variable with name of param to value
$$param=$value;
}
if ($Debug) { debug("Config file read was \"$configFile\" (level $level)"); }
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Attempts to load an existing override file
# Parameters: $SiteConfig $DirData
# Input: None
# Output: None
# Return: None
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub Load_File{
my $conf = Get_Config_Name($SiteConfig);
my $file = $DirData;
$file =~ s/"//g;
if (!(rindex($file, "/") >= length($file)-1)){$file .= "/";}
$file .= $Types{lc($DBType)}.".$conf.txt";
if (!($Output eq "")){$file = $Output;}
# see if file exists
if (!(-s $file)){debug("$file does not exist"); return;}
# try loading
debug("Attempting to load data from $file");
if (!open(DATA, $file)){error("Unable to open the data file: $file");}
while (<DATA>) {
chomp $_; s/\r//;
# skip comments
if ($_ =~ m/^#/){next;}
my $idx = index($_, ",");
if ($idx < 0) { debug("Invalid line: $_"); next; }
my $ip = substr($_, 0, $idx);
my $vals = substr($_, $idx);
$temp{$ip} = $vals;
}
close(DATA);
debug("Loaded ".scalar(%temp)." entries from the file");
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Dumps the temp hash to the file
# Parameters: $SiteConfig $DirData
# Input: None
# Output: None
# Return: None
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub Write_File{
my $conf = Get_Config_Name($SiteConfig);
my $file = $DirData;
$file =~ s/"//g;
if (!(rindex($file, "/") >= length($file)-1)){$file .= "/";}
$file .= $Types{lc($DBType)}.".$conf.txt";
if (!($Output eq '')){$file = $Output;}
# try loading
debug("Attempting to write data to $file");
if (!open(DATA, ">$file")){error("Unable to open the data file: $file");}
my $counter = 0;
# sort to make it easier to find ips
foreach my $key (sort keys %temp){
if ($temp{$key}){
print DATA "$key$temp{$key}\n";
$counter++;
}
}
close(DATA);
debug("Wrote $counter entries to the data file");
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Converts an IPv4 address to a decimal value
# Parameters: IP address in dotted notation
# Input: None
# Output: None
# Return: Integer
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub addr_to_num { unpack( N => pack( C4 => split( /\./, $_[0] ) ) ) }
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function: Converts an IPv4 address from decimal to it's dotted form
# Parameters: IP address as an integer
# Input: None
# Output: None
# Return: Dotted IP address
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub num_to_addr { join q{.}, unpack( C4 => pack( N => $_[0] ) ) }
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MAIN
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
($DIR=$0) =~ s/([^\/\\]*)$//;
($PROG=$1) =~ s/\.([^\.]*)$//;
my $QueryString=''; for (0..@ARGV-1) { $QueryString .= "$ARGV[$_]&"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)debug=(\d+)/i) { $Debug=$2; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)config=([^&]+)/i) { $SiteConfig="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)output=([^&]+)/i) { $Output="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)type=([^&]+)/i) { $DBType="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)start=([^&]+)/i) { $IPStart="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)end=([^&]+)/i) { $IPEnd="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)overwrite/i) { $Overwrite=1; }
# Values
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)cc=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[1]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)rc=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[2]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)cn=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[3]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)pc=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[4]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)la=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[5]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)lo=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[6]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)mc=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[7]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)ac=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[8]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)is=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[9]="$2"; }
if ($QueryString =~ /(^|-|&)as=([^&]+)/i) { $Values[10]="$2"; }
if ($OutputDir) { if ($OutputDir !~ /[\\\/]$/) { $OutputDir.="/"; } }
if ((!$SiteConfig && !$Output) || !$DBType || !$IPStart) {
print "----- $PROG $VERSION (c) Chris Larsen -----\n";
print "$PROG generates GeoIP Override files using data you provide.\n";
print "Very useful for Intranet reporting or correcting an old database.\n";
print "\n";
print "Usage:\n";
print "$PROG -type={type} <-config={site config} | -output={file_path}>\n";
print " -start{IP} [data options] [script options]\n";
print "\n";
print " Required:\n";
print " -type=val Type of database you want to override.\n";
print " -config=val The full path to your AWStats config file\n";
print " -output=val The full path to an output file\n";
print " -start=dotted IP Starting IP address in 127.0.0.1 format\n";
print "\n";
print " Data Options: (surround in quotes if spaces)\n";
print " -cc=xx Two character country code \n";
print " -rc=xx Region code or name\n";
print " -cn=xx City name\n";
print " -pc=xx Postal code\n";
print " -la=xx Latitude\n";
print " -lo=xx Longitude\n";
print " -mc=xx Metro code (US only)\n";
print " -ac=xx Area code (US only)\n";
print " -is=xx ISP\n";
print " -as=xx AS Number\n";
print "\n";
print " Script Options:\n";
print " -end=dotted IP Ending IP address for a range \n";
print " -debug=level Debug level to print\n";
print " -overwrite Deletes any entries in the file. Otherwise appends.\n";
print "\n";
print "Allowable Type Values: GeoIP | GeoIPFree | GeoIPCity | GeoIPCityLite\n";
print " GeoIPRegion | GeoIPOrg | GeoIPASN \n";
exit 0;
}
# check the db type
my $matched=0;
if (!$Types{lc($DBType)}){error("Invalid database type: $DBType");}
else {debug("Using Database type: $DBType");}
# Read config file (SiteConfig must be defined)
&Read_Config($SiteConfig);
# see if we have valid IPs
if ($IPStart =~ /^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/) { # IPv4 address
debug("Starting IPv4 Address: $IPStart");
}
elsif ($IPStart =~ /^[0-9A-F]*:/i) { # IPv6 address
error("Starting IPv6 Address: $IPStart");
}else{error("Invalid starting IP address: $IPStart");}
# for the end IP, if it's empty, we copy the start
if ($IPEnd eq ""){
$IPEnd = $IPStart;
debug ("Using IPStart for IPEnd: $IPEnd");
}
elsif($IPEnd =~ /^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/) { # IPv4 address
debug("Ending IPv4 Address: $IPEnd");
}
elsif ($IPEnd =~ /^[0-9A-F]*:/i) { # IPv6 address
error("Ending IPv6 Address: $IPEnd");
}else{error("Invalid ending IP address: $IPEnd");}
# load the file before anything happens
if (!$Overwrite){ Load_File(); }
# get the start and end IPs as integers
my $start = addr_to_num($IPStart);
my $end = addr_to_num($IPEnd);
# loop and dump
while ($start <= $end){
# add the IP and values to the hash
my $f = ",";
# clean start and end quotes
if ($f =~ m/^"/) {$f = substr($f, 1);}
# build the fields by switching on the dbtype
switch (lc($DBType)){
case "geoip" {$f .= $Values[1]; }
case "geoipfree" {$f .= $Values[1]; }
case "geoipcity" {
$f .= $Values[1].",".$Values[2].",\"".$Values[3]."\",\"";
$f .= $Values[4]."\",".$Values[5].",".$Values[6].",\"";
$f .= $Values[7]."\",\"".$Values[8]."\"";
}
case "geoipcitylite" {
$f .= $Values[1].",".$Values[2].",\"".$Values[3]."\",\"";
$f .= $Values[4]."\",".$Values[5].",".$Values[6].",\"";
$f .= $Values[7]."\",\"".$Values[8]."\"";
}
case "geoipregion" {$f .= "\"".$Values[2]."\""; }
case "geoiporg" {$f .= "\"".$Values[9]."\""; }
case "geoipasn" {$f .= "\"".$Values[10]." ".$Values[9]."\""}
}
$temp{num_to_addr($start)} = $f;
debug("Generating: ".num_to_addr($start)."$f",2);
$start++;
}
# write
Write_File();
1; # Do not remove this line