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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# shared.pl -- sample Perl 5 script to list processes that share
# file descriptors or files, using `lsof +ffn -F..."
# output
#
# Usage: shared [fd|file]
#
# where: fd to list file descriptors (default)
#
# file to list files
#
# This script has been tested under perl version 5.001e.
# IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
# =====================
#
# 1. Set the interpreter line of this script to the local path of the
# Perl5 executable.
# Copyright 1998 Purdue Research Foundation, West Lafayette, Indiana
# 47907. All rights reserved.
#
# Written by Victor A. Abell <abe@purdue.edu>
#
# This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
# and Telegraph Company or the Regents of the University of California.
#
# Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
# any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
# to the following restrictions:
#
# 1. Neither the authors nor Purdue University are responsible for any
# consequences of the use of this software.
#
# 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
# explicit claim or by omission. Credit to the authors and Purdue
# University must appear in documentation and sources.
#
# 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
# misrepresented as being the original software.
#
# 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
# Initialize variables.
$Access = $Devch = $Devn = $Fd = $Fsa = $Inode = $Lock = # file
$Na = $Name = ""; # | descriptor
$Cmd = $Login = $Pgrp = $Pid = $Ppid = $Uid = ""; # process var.
$Fdst = 0; # fd state
$Hdr = 0; # header state
$Offset = $Proto = $Size = $State = $Stream = $Type = ""; # | variables
$Pidst = 0; # process state
$Pn = "shared";
# Set path to lsof.
if (($LSOF = &isexec("../lsof")) eq "") { # Try .. first
if (($LSOF = &isexec("lsof")) eq "") { # Then try . and $PATH
print "can't execute $LSOF\n"; exit 1
}
}
# Define print field constants.
$CmdTtl = "CMD";
$CmdW = length($CmdTtl);
$DevTtl = "DEVICE";
$DevW = length($DevTtl);
$FdTtl = "FD";
$FdW = length($FdTtl);
$InoTtl = "NODE";
$InoW = length($InoTtl);
$KeyTtl = "FILEADDR";
$KeyW = length($KeyTtl);
$PidTtl = "PID";
$PidW = length($PidTtl);
$PpidTtl = "PPID";
$PpidW = length(PpidTtl);
# Process one (optional) argument.
if ($#ARGV >= 0) {
$err = 0;
if ($#ARGV > 1) { $err = 1; }
elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "fd") {
$KeyTtl = "FILEADDR";
$Shfd = 1;
$Shfile = 0;
} elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "file") {
$KeyTtl = "NODEID";
$Shfd = 0;
$Shfile = 1;
} else { $err = 1; }
if ($err) { die "$Pn: usage [fd|file]\n"; }
shift;
} else { $Shfd = 1; $Shfile = 0; }
$KeyW = length($KeyTtl);
# Open a pipe from lsof.
if (!open(LSOF_PIPE, "$LSOF -R +ffn -F0pcRDfFinN |")) {
die "$Pn: can't open pipe to: $LSOF\n";
}
# Process the lsof output a line at a time, gathering the variables for
# processes and files.
while (<LSOF_PIPE>) {
chop;
@F = split('\0', $_, 999);
if ($F[0] =~ /^p/) {
# A process set begins with a PID field whose ID character is `p'.
if ($Fdst) { &End_fd }
if ($Pidst) { &End_proc }
foreach $i (0 .. ($#F - 1)) {
PROC: {
if ($F[$i] =~ /^c(.*)/) { $Cmd = $1; last PROC }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^g(.*)/) { $Pgrp = $1; last PROC }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^p(.*)/) { $Pid = $1; last PROC }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^u(.*)/) { $Uid = $1; last PROC }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^L(.*)/) { $Login = $1; last PROC }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^R(.*)/) { $Ppid = $1; last PROC }
print "ERROR: unrecognized process field: \"$F[$i]\"\n";
}
}
$Pidst = 1;
next;
}
# A file descriptor set begins with a file descriptor field whose ID
# character is `f'.
if ($F[0] =~ /^f/) {
if ($Fdst) { &End_fd }
foreach $i (0 .. ($#F - 1)) {
FD: {
if ($F[$i] =~ /^a(.*)/) { $Access = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^f(.*)/) { $Fd = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^F(.*)/) { $Fsa = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^l(.*)/) { $Lock = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^t(.*)/) { $Type = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^d(.*)/) { $Devch = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^D(.*)/) { $Devn = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^s(.*)/) { $Size = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^o(.*)/) { $Offset = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^i(.*)/) { $Inode = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^P(.*)/) { $Proto = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^S(.*)/) { $Stream = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^T(.*)/) {
if ($State eq "") { $State = "(" . $1; }
else { $State = $State . " " . $1; }
last FD;
}
if ($F[$i] =~ /^n(.*)/) { $Name = $1; last FD; }
if ($F[$i] =~ /^N(.*)/) { $Na = $1; last FD; }
print "ERROR: unrecognized file set field: \"$F[$i]\"\n";
}
}
$Fdst = 1;
next;
}
print "ERROR: unrecognized: \"$_\"\n";
}
close(LSOF_PIPE);
if ($Fdst) { &End_fd }
if ($Pidst) { &End_proc }
# List matching files or file descriptors.
for ($pass = 0; $pass < 2; $pass++) {
foreach $key (sort keys(%Fds)) {
@Praw = split(' ', $Fds{$key}, 999);
if ($#Praw < 1) { next; }
if ($Shfd) { @P = sort Sort_by_FD_and_PID @Praw; }
else { @P = sort Sort_by_PID_and_FD @Praw; }
# Accumulate and print blocks of (key, PID, FD) triplets.
for ($i = 0; $i < $#P; $i++) {
if ($Shfile) {
for ($n = 0; $n <= $#P; $n++) {
($pid, $fd) = split(",", $P[$n], 999);
$PrtPid[$n] = $pid;
$PrtFd[$n] = $fd;
}
$i = $n;
} else {
($pid, $fd) = split(",", $P[$i], 999);
$PrtFd[0] = $fd;
$PrtPid[0] = $pid;
for ($n = 1; $i < $#P; $i++, $n++) {
($nxtpid, $nxtfd) = split(",", $P[$i + 1], 999);
if ($fd ne $nxtfd) { last; }
$PrtFd[$n] = $nxtfd;
$PrtPid[$n] = $nxtpid;
}
}
if ($n > 1) { &Print_block($key, $n, $pass); }
}
}
}
exit(0);
## End_fd() -- process end of file descriptor
sub End_fd {
local ($key);
if ($Fdst && $Pidst && $Pid ne "") {
if ($Cmd ne "") { $Cmds{$Pid} = $Cmd; }
if ($Ppid ne "") { $Ppids{$Pid} = $Ppid; }
$key = $Shfd ? $Fsa : $Na;
if ($key ne "") {
if (!defined($Fds{$key})) { $Fds{$key} = "$Pid,$Fd"; }
else { $Fds{$key} .= " $Pid,$Fd"; }
if ($Name ne "" && !defined($Name{$key})) { $Name{$key} = $Name }
if ($Inode ne "" && !defined($Inodes{$key})) {
$Inodes{$key} = $Inode;
}
if ($Devn ne "" && !defined($Devns{$key})) {
$Devns{$key} = $Devn;
}
}
}
# Clear variables.
$Access = $Devch = $Devn = $Fd = $Fsa = $Inode = $Lock = "";
$Na = $Name = $Offset = $Proto = $Size = $State = $Stream = $Type = "";
$Fdst = 0;
}
## End_proc() -- process end of process
sub End_proc {
# Clear variables.
$Cmd = $Login = $Pgrp = $Pid = $Ppid = $Uid = "";
$Fdst = $Pidst = 0;
}
## Print_block() -- print a block of entries
#
# entry:
#
# @_[0] = block's key
# @_[1] = number of entries in the block
# @_[2] = print pass status (1 == print)
sub Print_block {
my ($key, $n, $pass) = @_;
local ($fd, $i, $pid, $t, $tW);
if ($pass) {
if (!$Hdr) {
printf "%${KeyW}.${KeyW}s", $KeyTtl;
printf " %${PidW}.${PidW}s", $PidTtl;
printf " %${PpidW}.${PpidW}s", $PpidTtl;
printf " %-${CmdW}.${CmdW}s", $CmdTtl;
printf " %${FdW}.${FdW}s", $FdTtl;
printf " %${DevW}.${DevW}s", $DevTtl;
printf " %${InoW}.${InoW}s", $InoTtl;
printf " NAME\n";
$Hdr = 1;
} else { print "\n"; }
}
# Loop through block. During a non-print pass, caclulate maximum field widths.
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$fd = $PrtFd[$i];
$pid = $PrtPid[$i];
# Process key.
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf("%s", $key));
if ($tW > $KeyW) { $KeyW = $tW; }
} else { printf "%s", $key; }
# Process PID.
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf(" %s", $pid));
if ($tW > $PidW) { $PidW = $tW; }
} else { printf " %${PidW}.${PidW}s", $pid; }
# Process parent PID.
$t = defined($Ppids{$pid}) ? $Ppids{$pid} : "";
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf(" %s", $t));
if ($tW > $PpidW) { $PpidW = $tW; }
} else { printf " %${PpidW}.${PpidW}s", $t; }
# Process command name.
$t = defined($Cmds{$pid}) ? $Cmds{$pid} : "";
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf(" %s", $t));
if ($tW > $CmdW) { $CmdW = $tW; }
} else { printf " %-${CmdW}.${CmdW}s", $t; }
# Process file descriptor.
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf(" %s", $fd));
if ($tW > $FdW) { $FdW = $tW; }
} else { printf " %${FdW}.${FdW}s", $fd; }
# Process device number.
$t = defined($Devns{$key}) ? $Devns{$key} : "";
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf(" %s", $t));
if ($tW > $DevW) { $DevW = $tW; }
} else { printf " %${DevW}.${DevW}s", $t; }
# Process node number.
$t = defined($Inodes{$key}) ? $Inodes{$key} : $t;
if (!$pass) {
$tW = length(sprintf (" %s", $t));
if ($tW > $InoW) { $InoW = $tW; }
} else { printf " %${InoW}.${InoW}s", $t; }
# Print name and line terminater, if this is a print pass.
if ($pass) {
if (defined($Name{$key})) { print " $Name{$key}\n"; }
else { print "\n"; }
}
}
}
## Sort_by_FD_and_PID() -- sort (PID,FD) doublets by FD first, then PID
sub Sort_by_FD_and_PID {
local ($pida, $pidb, $fda, $fdj, $rv);
($pida, $fda) = split(",", $a);
($pidb, $fdb) = split(",", $b);
if ($fda < $fdb) { return(-1); }
if ($fda > $fdb) { return(1); }
if ($pida < $pidb) { return(-1); }
if ($pida > $pidb) { return(1); }
return(0);
}
## Sort_by_PID_and_FD() -- sort (PID,FD) doublets by PID first, then FD
sub Sort_by_PID_and_FD {
local ($pida, $pidb, $fda, $fdj, $rv);
($pida, $fda) = split(",", $a);
($pidb, $fdb) = split(",", $b);
if ($pida < $pidb) { return(-1); }
if ($pida > $pidb) { return(1); }
if ($fda < $fdb) { return(-1); }
return(0);
if ($fda > $fdb) { return(1); }
}
## isexec($path) -- is $path executable
#
# $path = absolute or relative path to file to test for executabiity.
# Paths that begin with neither '/' nor '.' that arent't found as
# simple references are also tested with the path prefixes of the
# PATH environment variable.
sub
isexec {
my ($path) = @_;
my ($i, @P, $PATH);
$path =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
if ($path eq "") { return(""); }
if (($path =~ m#^[\/\.]#)) {
if (-x $path) { return($path); }
return("");
}
$PATH = $ENV{PATH};
@P = split(":", $PATH);
for ($i = 0; $i <= $#P; $i++) {
if (-x "$P[$i]/$path") { return("$P[$i]/$path"); }
}
return("");
}