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/* eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "^Duplex$", "caughtErrors": "none" }] */
'use strict';
const EventEmitter = require('events');
const http = require('http');
const { Duplex } = require('stream');
const { createHash } = require('crypto');
const extension = require('./extension');
const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
const subprotocol = require('./subprotocol');
const WebSocket = require('./websocket');
const { GUID, kWebSocket } = require('./constants');
const keyRegex = /^[+/0-9A-Za-z]{22}==$/;
const RUNNING = 0;
const CLOSING = 1;
const CLOSED = 2;
/**
* Class representing a WebSocket server.
*
* @extends EventEmitter
*/
class WebSocketServer extends EventEmitter {
/**
* Create a `WebSocketServer` instance.
*
* @param {Object} options Configuration options
* @param {Boolean} [options.allowSynchronousEvents=true] Specifies whether
* any of the `'message'`, `'ping'`, and `'pong'` events can be emitted
* multiple times in the same tick
* @param {Boolean} [options.autoPong=true] Specifies whether or not to
* automatically send a pong in response to a ping
* @param {Number} [options.backlog=511] The maximum length of the queue of
* pending connections
* @param {Boolean} [options.clientTracking=true] Specifies whether or not to
* track clients
* @param {Function} [options.handleProtocols] A hook to handle protocols
* @param {String} [options.host] The hostname where to bind the server
* @param {Number} [options.maxPayload=104857600] The maximum allowed message
* size
* @param {Boolean} [options.noServer=false] Enable no server mode
* @param {String} [options.path] Accept only connections matching this path
* @param {(Boolean|Object)} [options.perMessageDeflate=false] Enable/disable
* permessage-deflate
* @param {Number} [options.port] The port where to bind the server
* @param {(http.Server|https.Server)} [options.server] A pre-created HTTP/S
* server to use
* @param {Boolean} [options.skipUTF8Validation=false] Specifies whether or
* not to skip UTF-8 validation for text and close messages
* @param {Function} [options.verifyClient] A hook to reject connections
* @param {Function} [options.WebSocket=WebSocket] Specifies the `WebSocket`
* class to use. It must be the `WebSocket` class or class that extends it
* @param {Function} [callback] A listener for the `listening` event
*/
constructor(options, callback) {
super();
options = {
allowSynchronousEvents: true,
autoPong: true,
maxPayload: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
skipUTF8Validation: false,
perMessageDeflate: false,
handleProtocols: null,
clientTracking: true,
verifyClient: null,
noServer: false,
backlog: null, // use default (511 as implemented in net.js)
server: null,
host: null,
path: null,
port: null,
WebSocket,
...options
};
if (
(options.port == null && !options.server && !options.noServer) ||
(options.port != null && (options.server || options.noServer)) ||
(options.server && options.noServer)
) {
throw new TypeError(
'One and only one of the "port", "server", or "noServer" options ' +
'must be specified'
);
}
if (options.port != null) {
this._server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
const body = http.STATUS_CODES[426];
res.writeHead(426, {
'Content-Length': body.length,
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
});
res.end(body);
});
this._server.listen(
options.port,
options.host,
options.backlog,
callback
);
} else if (options.server) {
this._server = options.server;
}
if (this._server) {
const emitConnection = this.emit.bind(this, 'connection');
this._removeListeners = addListeners(this._server, {
listening: this.emit.bind(this, 'listening'),
error: this.emit.bind(this, 'error'),
upgrade: (req, socket, head) => {
this.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, emitConnection);
}
});
}
if (options.perMessageDeflate === true) options.perMessageDeflate = {};
if (options.clientTracking) {
this.clients = new Set();
this._shouldEmitClose = false;
}
this.options = options;
this._state = RUNNING;
}
/**
* Returns the bound address, the address family name, and port of the server
* as reported by the operating system if listening on an IP socket.
* If the server is listening on a pipe or UNIX domain socket, the name is
* returned as a string.
*
* @return {(Object|String|null)} The address of the server
* @public
*/
address() {
if (this.options.noServer) {
throw new Error('The server is operating in "noServer" mode');
}
if (!this._server) return null;
return this._server.address();
}
/**
* Stop the server from accepting new connections and emit the `'close'` event
* when all existing connections are closed.
*
* @param {Function} [cb] A one-time listener for the `'close'` event
* @public
*/
close(cb) {
if (this._state === CLOSED) {
if (cb) {
this.once('close', () => {
cb(new Error('The server is not running'));
});
}
process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
return;
}
if (cb) this.once('close', cb);
if (this._state === CLOSING) return;
this._state = CLOSING;
if (this.options.noServer || this.options.server) {
if (this._server) {
this._removeListeners();
this._removeListeners = this._server = null;
}
if (this.clients) {
if (!this.clients.size) {
process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
} else {
this._shouldEmitClose = true;
}
} else {
process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
}
} else {
const server = this._server;
this._removeListeners();
this._removeListeners = this._server = null;
//
// The HTTP/S server was created internally. Close it, and rely on its
// `'close'` event.
//
server.close(() => {
emitClose(this);
});
}
}
/**
* See if a given request should be handled by this server instance.
*
* @param {http.IncomingMessage} req Request object to inspect
* @return {Boolean} `true` if the request is valid, else `false`
* @public
*/
shouldHandle(req) {
if (this.options.path) {
const index = req.url.indexOf('?');
const pathname = index !== -1 ? req.url.slice(0, index) : req.url;
if (pathname !== this.options.path) return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Handle a HTTP Upgrade request.
*
* @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
* @param {Duplex} socket The network socket between the server and client
* @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
* @param {Function} cb Callback
* @public
*/
handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, cb) {
socket.on('error', socketOnError);
const key = req.headers['sec-websocket-key'];
const upgrade = req.headers.upgrade;
const version = +req.headers['sec-websocket-version'];
if (req.method !== 'GET') {
const message = 'Invalid HTTP method';
abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 405, message);
return;
}
if (upgrade === undefined || upgrade.toLowerCase() !== 'websocket') {
const message = 'Invalid Upgrade header';
abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
return;
}
if (key === undefined || !keyRegex.test(key)) {
const message = 'Missing or invalid Sec-WebSocket-Key header';
abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
return;
}
if (version !== 13 && version !== 8) {
const message = 'Missing or invalid Sec-WebSocket-Version header';
abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message, {
'Sec-WebSocket-Version': '13, 8'
});
return;
}
if (!this.shouldHandle(req)) {
abortHandshake(socket, 400);
return;
}
const secWebSocketProtocol = req.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
let protocols = new Set();
if (secWebSocketProtocol !== undefined) {
try {
protocols = subprotocol.parse(secWebSocketProtocol);
} catch (err) {
const message = 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header';
abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
return;
}
}
const secWebSocketExtensions = req.headers['sec-websocket-extensions'];
const extensions = {};
if (
this.options.perMessageDeflate &&
secWebSocketExtensions !== undefined
) {
const perMessageDeflate = new PerMessageDeflate(
this.options.perMessageDeflate,
true,
this.options.maxPayload
);
try {
const offers = extension.parse(secWebSocketExtensions);
if (offers[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
perMessageDeflate.accept(offers[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]);
extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName] = perMessageDeflate;
}
} catch (err) {
const message =
'Invalid or unacceptable Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header';
abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(this, req, socket, 400, message);
return;
}
}
//
// Optionally call external client verification handler.
//
if (this.options.verifyClient) {
const info = {
origin:
req.headers[`${version === 8 ? 'sec-websocket-origin' : 'origin'}`],
secure: !!(req.socket.authorized || req.socket.encrypted),
req
};
if (this.options.verifyClient.length === 2) {
this.options.verifyClient(info, (verified, code, message, headers) => {
if (!verified) {
return abortHandshake(socket, code || 401, message, headers);
}
this.completeUpgrade(
extensions,
key,
protocols,
req,
socket,
head,
cb
);
});
return;
}
if (!this.options.verifyClient(info)) return abortHandshake(socket, 401);
}
this.completeUpgrade(extensions, key, protocols, req, socket, head, cb);
}
/**
* Upgrade the connection to WebSocket.
*
* @param {Object} extensions The accepted extensions
* @param {String} key The value of the `Sec-WebSocket-Key` header
* @param {Set} protocols The subprotocols
* @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
* @param {Duplex} socket The network socket between the server and client
* @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
* @param {Function} cb Callback
* @throws {Error} If called more than once with the same socket
* @private
*/
completeUpgrade(extensions, key, protocols, req, socket, head, cb) {
//
// Destroy the socket if the client has already sent a FIN packet.
//
if (!socket.readable || !socket.writable) return socket.destroy();
if (socket[kWebSocket]) {
throw new Error(
'server.handleUpgrade() was called more than once with the same ' +
'socket, possibly due to a misconfiguration'
);
}
if (this._state > RUNNING) return abortHandshake(socket, 503);
const digest = createHash('sha1')
.update(key + GUID)
.digest('base64');
const headers = [
'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols',
'Upgrade: websocket',
'Connection: Upgrade',
`Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ${digest}`
];
const ws = new this.options.WebSocket(null, undefined, this.options);
if (protocols.size) {
//
// Optionally call external protocol selection handler.
//
const protocol = this.options.handleProtocols
? this.options.handleProtocols(protocols, req)
: protocols.values().next().value;
if (protocol) {
headers.push(`Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ${protocol}`);
ws._protocol = protocol;
}
}
if (extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
const params = extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName].params;
const value = extension.format({
[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]: [params]
});
headers.push(`Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ${value}`);
ws._extensions = extensions;
}
//
// Allow external modification/inspection of handshake headers.
//
this.emit('headers', headers, req);
socket.write(headers.concat('\r\n').join('\r\n'));
socket.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
ws.setSocket(socket, head, {
allowSynchronousEvents: this.options.allowSynchronousEvents,
maxPayload: this.options.maxPayload,
skipUTF8Validation: this.options.skipUTF8Validation
});
if (this.clients) {
this.clients.add(ws);
ws.on('close', () => {
this.clients.delete(ws);
if (this._shouldEmitClose && !this.clients.size) {
process.nextTick(emitClose, this);
}
});
}
cb(ws, req);
}
}
module.exports = WebSocketServer;
/**
* Add event listeners on an `EventEmitter` using a map of <event, listener>
* pairs.
*
* @param {EventEmitter} server The event emitter
* @param {Object.<String, Function>} map The listeners to add
* @return {Function} A function that will remove the added listeners when
* called
* @private
*/
function addListeners(server, map) {
for (const event of Object.keys(map)) server.on(event, map[event]);
return function removeListeners() {
for (const event of Object.keys(map)) {
server.removeListener(event, map[event]);
}
};
}
/**
* Emit a `'close'` event on an `EventEmitter`.
*
* @param {EventEmitter} server The event emitter
* @private
*/
function emitClose(server) {
server._state = CLOSED;
server.emit('close');
}
/**
* Handle socket errors.
*
* @private
*/
function socketOnError() {
this.destroy();
}
/**
* Close the connection when preconditions are not fulfilled.
*
* @param {Duplex} socket The socket of the upgrade request
* @param {Number} code The HTTP response status code
* @param {String} [message] The HTTP response body
* @param {Object} [headers] Additional HTTP response headers
* @private
*/
function abortHandshake(socket, code, message, headers) {
//
// The socket is writable unless the user destroyed or ended it before calling
// `server.handleUpgrade()` or in the `verifyClient` function, which is a user
// error. Handling this does not make much sense as the worst that can happen
// is that some of the data written by the user might be discarded due to the
// call to `socket.end()` below, which triggers an `'error'` event that in
// turn causes the socket to be destroyed.
//
message = message || http.STATUS_CODES[code];
headers = {
Connection: 'close',
'Content-Type': 'text/html',
'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(message),
...headers
};
socket.once('finish', socket.destroy);
socket.end(
`HTTP/1.1 ${code} ${http.STATUS_CODES[code]}\r\n` +
Object.keys(headers)
.map((h) => `${h}: ${headers[h]}`)
.join('\r\n') +
'\r\n\r\n' +
message
);
}
/**
* Emit a `'wsClientError'` event on a `WebSocketServer` if there is at least
* one listener for it, otherwise call `abortHandshake()`.
*
* @param {WebSocketServer} server The WebSocket server
* @param {http.IncomingMessage} req The request object
* @param {Duplex} socket The socket of the upgrade request
* @param {Number} code The HTTP response status code
* @param {String} message The HTTP response body
* @param {Object} [headers] The HTTP response headers
* @private
*/
function abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError(
server,
req,
socket,
code,
message,
headers
) {
if (server.listenerCount('wsClientError')) {
const err = new Error(message);
Error.captureStackTrace(err, abortHandshakeOrEmitwsClientError);
server.emit('wsClientError', err, socket, req);
} else {
abortHandshake(socket, code, message, headers);
}
}