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<?php
/**
* @defgroup ExternalStorage ExternalStorage
*/
/**
* Interface for data storage in external repositories.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* Constructor class for key/value blob data kept in external repositories.
*
* Objects in external stores are defined by a special URL. The URL is of
* the form "<store protocol>://<location>/<object name>". The protocol is used
* to determine what ExternalStoreMedium class is used. The location identifies
* particular storage instances or database clusters for store class to use.
*
* When an object is inserted into a store, the calling code uses a partial URL of
* the form "<store protocol>://<location>" and receives the full object URL on success.
* This is useful since object names can be sequential IDs, UUIDs, or hashes.
* Callers are not responsible for unique name generation.
*
* External repositories might be populated by maintenance/async
* scripts, thus partial moving of data may be possible, as well
* as the possibility to have any storage format (i.e. for archives).
*
* @ingroup ExternalStorage
*/
class ExternalStore {
/**
* Get an external store object of the given type, with the given parameters
*
* @param string $proto Type of external storage, should be a value in $wgExternalStores
* @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
* @return ExternalStoreMedium|bool The store class or false on error
*/
public static function getStoreObject( $proto, array $params = [] ) {
global $wgExternalStores;
if ( !$wgExternalStores || !in_array( $proto, $wgExternalStores ) ) {
return false; // protocol not enabled
}
$class = 'ExternalStore' . ucfirst( $proto );
// Any custom modules should be added to $wgAutoLoadClasses for on-demand loading
return class_exists( $class ) ? new $class( $params ) : false;
}
/**
* Fetch data from given URL
*
* @param string $url The URL of the text to get
* @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
* @return string|bool The text stored or false on error
* @throws MWException
*/
public static function fetchFromURL( $url, array $params = [] ) {
$parts = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
return false; // invalid URL
}
list( $proto, $path ) = $parts;
if ( $path == '' ) { // bad URL
return false;
}
$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
if ( $store === false ) {
return false;
}
return $store->fetchFromURL( $url );
}
/**
* Fetch data from multiple URLs with a minimum of round trips
*
* @param array $urls The URLs of the text to get
* @return array Map from url to its data. Data is either string when found
* or false on failure.
*/
public static function batchFetchFromURLs( array $urls ) {
$batches = [];
foreach ( $urls as $url ) {
$scheme = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
if ( $scheme ) {
$batches[$scheme][] = $url;
}
}
$retval = [];
foreach ( $batches as $proto => $batchedUrls ) {
$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto );
if ( $store === false ) {
continue;
}
$retval += $store->batchFetchFromURLs( $batchedUrls );
}
// invalid, not found, db dead, etc.
$missing = array_diff( $urls, array_keys( $retval ) );
if ( $missing ) {
foreach ( $missing as $url ) {
$retval[$url] = false;
}
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* Store a data item to an external store, identified by a partial URL
* The protocol part is used to identify the class, the rest is passed to the
* class itself as a parameter.
*
* @param string $url A partial external store URL ("<store type>://<location>")
* @param string $data
* @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
* @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
* @throws MWException
*/
public static function insert( $url, $data, array $params = [] ) {
$parts = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
return false; // invalid URL
}
list( $proto, $path ) = $parts;
if ( $path == '' ) { // bad URL
return false;
}
$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
if ( $store === false ) {
return false;
} else {
return $store->store( $path, $data );
}
}
/**
* Like insert() above, but does more of the work for us.
* This function does not need a url param, it builds it by
* itself. It also fails-over to the next possible clusters
* provided by $wgDefaultExternalStore.
*
* @param string $data
* @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
* @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
* @throws MWException
*/
public static function insertToDefault( $data, array $params = [] ) {
global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
return self::insertWithFallback( (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore, $data, $params );
}
/**
* Like insert() above, but does more of the work for us.
* This function does not need a url param, it builds it by
* itself. It also fails-over to the next possible clusters
* as provided in the first parameter.
*
* @param array $tryStores Refer to $wgDefaultExternalStore
* @param string $data
* @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
* @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
* @throws MWException
*/
public static function insertWithFallback( array $tryStores, $data, array $params = [] ) {
$error = false;
while ( count( $tryStores ) > 0 ) {
$index = mt_rand( 0, count( $tryStores ) - 1 );
$storeUrl = $tryStores[$index];
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": trying $storeUrl\n" );
list( $proto, $path ) = explode( '://', $storeUrl, 2 );
$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
if ( $store === false ) {
throw new MWException( "Invalid external storage protocol - $storeUrl" );
}
try {
$url = $store->store( $path, $data ); // Try to save the object
} catch ( Exception $error ) {
$url = false;
}
if ( strlen( $url ) ) {
return $url; // Done!
} else {
unset( $tryStores[$index] ); // Don't try this one again!
$tryStores = array_values( $tryStores ); // Must have consecutive keys
wfDebugLog( 'ExternalStorage',
"Unable to store text to external storage $storeUrl" );
}
}
// All stores failed
if ( $error ) {
throw $error; // rethrow the last error
} else {
throw new MWException( "Unable to store text to external storage" );
}
}
/**
* @param string $data
* @param string $wiki
* @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
* @throws MWException
*/
public static function insertToForeignDefault( $data, $wiki ) {
return self::insertToDefault( $data, [ 'wiki' => $wiki ] );
}
}