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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Auth
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Auth;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff;
/**
* A pre-authentication provider to throttle authentication actions.
*
* Adding this provider will throttle account creations and primary authentication attempts
* (more specifically, any authentication that returns FAIL on failure). Secondary authentication
* cannot be easily throttled on a framework level (since it would typically return UI on failure);
* secondary providers are expected to do their own throttling.
* @ingroup Auth
* @since 1.27
*/
class ThrottlePreAuthenticationProvider extends AbstractPreAuthenticationProvider {
/** @var array */
protected $throttleSettings;
protected ?Throttler $accountCreationThrottle = null;
protected ?Throttler $passwordAttemptThrottle = null;
protected BagOStuff $cache;
/**
* @param array $params
* - accountCreationThrottle: (array) Condition array for the account creation throttle; an array
* of arrays in a format like $wgPasswordAttemptThrottle, passed to the Throttler constructor.
* - passwordAttemptThrottle: (array) Condition array for the password attempt throttle, in the
* same format as accountCreationThrottle.
* - cache: (BagOStuff) Where to store the throttle, defaults to the local cluster instance.
*/
public function __construct( $params = [] ) {
$this->throttleSettings = array_intersect_key( $params,
[ 'accountCreationThrottle' => true, 'passwordAttemptThrottle' => true ] );
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
$this->cache = $params['cache'] ?? $services->getObjectCacheFactory()
->getLocalClusterInstance();
}
protected function postInitSetup() {
$accountCreationThrottle = $this->config->get( MainConfigNames::AccountCreationThrottle );
// Handle old $wgAccountCreationThrottle format (number of attempts per 24 hours)
if ( !is_array( $accountCreationThrottle ) ) {
$accountCreationThrottle = [ [
'count' => $accountCreationThrottle,
'seconds' => 86400,
] ];
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$this->throttleSettings += [
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
'accountCreationThrottle' => $accountCreationThrottle,
'passwordAttemptThrottle' =>
$this->config->get( MainConfigNames::PasswordAttemptThrottle ),
];
if ( !empty( $this->throttleSettings['accountCreationThrottle'] ) ) {
$this->accountCreationThrottle = new Throttler(
$this->throttleSettings['accountCreationThrottle'], [
'type' => 'acctcreate',
'cache' => $this->cache,
]
);
}
if ( !empty( $this->throttleSettings['passwordAttemptThrottle'] ) ) {
$this->passwordAttemptThrottle = new Throttler(
$this->throttleSettings['passwordAttemptThrottle'], [
'type' => 'password',
'cache' => $this->cache,
]
);
}
}
public function testForAccountCreation( $user, $creator, array $reqs ) {
if ( !$this->accountCreationThrottle || !$creator->isPingLimitable() ) {
return \StatusValue::newGood();
}
$ip = $this->manager->getRequest()->getIP();
if ( !$this->getHookRunner()->onExemptFromAccountCreationThrottle( $ip ) ) {
$this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": a hook allowed account creation w/o throttle" );
return \StatusValue::newGood();
}
$result = $this->accountCreationThrottle->increase( null, $ip, __METHOD__ );
if ( $result ) {
$message = wfMessage( 'acct_creation_throttle_hit' )->params( $result['count'] )
->durationParams( $result['wait'] );
return \StatusValue::newFatal( $message );
}
return \StatusValue::newGood();
}
public function testForAuthentication( array $reqs ) {
if ( !$this->passwordAttemptThrottle ) {
return \StatusValue::newGood();
}
$ip = $this->manager->getRequest()->getIP();
try {
$username = AuthenticationRequest::getUsernameFromRequests( $reqs );
} catch ( \UnexpectedValueException $e ) {
$username = null;
}
// Get everything this username could normalize to, and throttle each one individually.
// If nothing uses usernames, just throttle by IP.
if ( $username !== null ) {
$usernames = $this->manager->normalizeUsername( $username );
} else {
$usernames = [ null ];
}
$result = false;
foreach ( $usernames as $name ) {
$r = $this->passwordAttemptThrottle->increase( $name, $ip, __METHOD__ );
if ( $r && ( !$result || $result['wait'] < $r['wait'] ) ) {
$result = $r;
}
}
if ( $result ) {
$message = wfMessage( 'login-throttled' )->durationParams( $result['wait'] );
return \StatusValue::newFatal( $message );
} else {
$this->manager->setAuthenticationSessionData( 'LoginThrottle',
[ 'users' => $usernames, 'ip' => $ip ] );
return \StatusValue::newGood();
}
}
/**
* @param null|User $user
* @param AuthenticationResponse $response
*/
public function postAuthentication( $user, AuthenticationResponse $response ) {
if ( $response->status !== AuthenticationResponse::PASS ) {
return;
} elseif ( !$this->passwordAttemptThrottle ) {
return;
}
$data = $this->manager->getAuthenticationSessionData( 'LoginThrottle' );
if ( !$data ) {
// this can occur when login is happening via AuthenticationRequest::$loginRequest
// so testForAuthentication is skipped
$this->logger->info( 'throttler data not found for {user}', [ 'user' => $user->getName() ] );
return;
}
foreach ( $data['users'] as $name ) {
$this->passwordAttemptThrottle->clear( $name, $data['ip'] );
}
}
}