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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Config;
use DnsSrvDiscoverer;
use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Wikimedia\Http\MultiHttpClient;
use Wikimedia\IPUtils;
use Wikimedia\ObjectCache\BagOStuff;
use Wikimedia\ObjectCache\HashBagOStuff;
use Wikimedia\ObjectFactory\ObjectFactory;
use Wikimedia\WaitConditionLoop;
/**
* Interface for configuration instances
*
* @since 1.29
*/
class EtcdConfig implements Config, LoggerAwareInterface {
/** @var MultiHttpClient */
private $http;
/** @var BagOStuff */
private $srvCache;
/** @var array */
private $procCache;
/** @var DnsSrvDiscoverer */
private $dsd;
/** @var string */
private $service;
/** @var string */
private $host;
/** @var ?int */
private $port;
/** @var string */
private $protocol;
/** @var string */
private $directory;
/** @var int */
private $baseCacheTTL;
/** @var int */
private $skewCacheTTL;
/** @var int */
private $timeout;
/**
* @param array $params Parameter map:
* - host: the host address
* - directory: the etc "directory" were MediaWiki specific variables are located
* - service: service name used in SRV discovery. Defaults to 'etcd'. [optional]
* - port: custom host port [optional]
* - protocol: one of ("http", "https"). Defaults to http. [optional]
* - cache: BagOStuff instance or ObjectFactory spec thereof for a server cache.
* The cache will also be used as a fallback if etcd is down. [optional]
* - cacheTTL: logical cache TTL in seconds [optional]
* - skewTTL: maximum seconds to randomly lower the assigned TTL on cache save [optional]
* - timeout: seconds to wait for etcd before throwing an error [optional]
*/
public function __construct( array $params ) {
$params += [
'service' => 'etcd',
'port' => null,
'protocol' => 'http',
'cacheTTL' => 10,
'skewTTL' => 1,
'timeout' => 2
];
$this->service = $params['service'];
$this->host = $params['host'];
$this->port = $params['port'];
$this->protocol = $params['protocol'];
$this->directory = trim( $params['directory'], '/' );
$this->skewCacheTTL = $params['skewTTL'];
$this->baseCacheTTL = max( $params['cacheTTL'] - $this->skewCacheTTL, 0 );
$this->timeout = $params['timeout'];
// For backwards compatibility, check the host for an embedded port
$hostAndPort = IPUtils::splitHostAndPort( $this->host );
if ( $hostAndPort ) {
$this->host = $hostAndPort[0];
if ( $hostAndPort[1] ) {
$this->port = $hostAndPort[1];
}
}
// Also for backwards compatibility, check for a host in the format of
// an SRV record and use the service specified therein
if ( preg_match( '/^_([^\.]+)\._tcp\.(.+)$/', $this->host, $m ) ) {
$this->service = $m[1];
$this->host = $m[2];
}
if ( !isset( $params['cache'] ) ) {
$this->srvCache = new HashBagOStuff();
} elseif ( $params['cache'] instanceof BagOStuff ) {
$this->srvCache = $params['cache'];
} else {
$this->srvCache = ObjectFactory::getObjectFromSpec( $params['cache'] );
}
$this->http = new MultiHttpClient( [
'connTimeout' => $this->timeout,
'reqTimeout' => $this->timeout,
] );
$this->dsd = new DnsSrvDiscoverer( $this->service, 'tcp', $this->host );
}
/**
* @deprecated since 1.41 No longer used and did not work in practice
*/
public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ): void {
trigger_error( __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated since 1.41', E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
public function has( $name ) {
$this->load();
return array_key_exists( $name, $this->procCache['config'] );
}
public function get( $name ) {
$this->load();
if ( !array_key_exists( $name, $this->procCache['config'] ) ) {
throw new ConfigException( "No entry found for '$name'." );
}
return $this->procCache['config'][$name];
}
public function getModifiedIndex() {
$this->load();
return $this->procCache['modifiedIndex'];
}
/**
* @throws ConfigException
*/
private function load() {
if ( $this->procCache !== null ) {
return; // already loaded
}
$now = microtime( true );
$key = $this->srvCache->makeGlobalKey(
__CLASS__,
$this->host,
$this->directory
);
// Get the cached value or block until it is regenerated (by this or another thread)...
$data = null; // latest config info
$error = null; // last error message
$loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
function () use ( $key, $now, &$data, &$error ) {
// Check if the values are in cache yet...
$data = $this->srvCache->get( $key );
if ( is_array( $data ) && $data['expires'] > $now ) {
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_REACHED;
}
// Cache is either empty or stale;
// refresh the cache from etcd, using a mutex to reduce stampedes...
if ( $this->srvCache->lock( $key, 0, $this->baseCacheTTL ) ) {
try {
$etcdResponse = $this->fetchAllFromEtcd();
$error = $etcdResponse['error'];
if ( is_array( $etcdResponse['config'] ) ) {
// Avoid having all servers expire cache keys at the same time
$expiry = microtime( true ) + $this->baseCacheTTL;
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal
$expiry += mt_rand( 0, 1e6 ) / 1e6 * $this->skewCacheTTL;
$data = [
'config' => $etcdResponse['config'],
'expires' => $expiry,
'modifiedIndex' => $etcdResponse['modifiedIndex']
];
$this->srvCache->set( $key, $data, BagOStuff::TTL_INDEFINITE );
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_REACHED;
} else {
trigger_error( "EtcdConfig failed to fetch data: $error", E_USER_WARNING );
if ( !$etcdResponse['retry'] && !is_array( $data ) ) {
// Fail fast since the error is likely to keep happening
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_FAILED;
}
}
} finally {
$this->srvCache->unlock( $key ); // release mutex
}
} else {
$error = 'lost lock';
}
if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
trigger_error( "EtcdConfig using stale data: $error", E_USER_NOTICE );
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_REACHED;
}
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE;
},
$this->timeout
);
if ( $loop->invoke() !== WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_REACHED ) {
// No cached value exists and etcd query failed; throw an error
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeSuspiciousStringExpression WaitConditionLoop throws or error set
throw new ConfigException( "Failed to load configuration from etcd: $error" );
}
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchProperty WaitConditionLoop throws ore data set
$this->procCache = $data;
}
/**
* @return array (containing the keys config, error, retry, modifiedIndex)
*/
public function fetchAllFromEtcd() {
$servers = $this->dsd->getServers() ?: [ [ $this->host, $this->port ] ];
foreach ( $servers as [ $host, $port ] ) {
// Try to load the config from this particular server
$response = $this->fetchAllFromEtcdServer( $host, $port );
if ( is_array( $response['config'] ) || $response['retry'] ) {
break;
}
}
return $response;
}
/**
* @param string $address Host
* @param ?int $port Port
* @return array (containing the keys config, error, retry, modifiedIndex)
*/
protected function fetchAllFromEtcdServer( string $address, ?int $port = null ) {
$host = $address;
if ( $port !== null ) {
$host = IPUtils::combineHostAndPort( $address, $port );
}
// Retrieve all the values under the MediaWiki config directory
[ $rcode, $rdesc, /* $rhdrs */, $rbody, $rerr ] = $this->http->run( [
'method' => 'GET',
'url' => "{$this->protocol}://{$host}/v2/keys/{$this->directory}/?recursive=true",
'headers' => [
'content-type' => 'application/json',
]
] );
$response = [ 'config' => null, 'error' => null, 'retry' => false, 'modifiedIndex' => 0 ];
static $terminalCodes = [ 404 => true ];
if ( $rcode < 200 || $rcode > 399 ) {
$response['error'] = strlen( $rerr ?? '' ) ? $rerr : "HTTP $rcode ($rdesc)";
$response['retry'] = empty( $terminalCodes[$rcode] );
return $response;
}
try {
$parsedResponse = $this->parseResponse( $rbody );
} catch ( EtcdConfigParseError $e ) {
$parsedResponse = [ 'error' => $e->getMessage() ];
}
return array_merge( $response, $parsedResponse );
}
/**
* Parse a response body, throwing EtcdConfigParseError if there is a validation error
*
* @param string $rbody
* @return array
*/
protected function parseResponse( $rbody ) {
$info = json_decode( $rbody, true );
if ( $info === null ) {
throw new EtcdConfigParseError( "Error unserializing JSON response." );
}
if ( !isset( $info['node'] ) || !is_array( $info['node'] ) ) {
throw new EtcdConfigParseError(
"Unexpected JSON response: Missing or invalid node at top level." );
}
$config = [];
$lastModifiedIndex = $this->parseDirectory( '', $info['node'], $config );
return [ 'modifiedIndex' => $lastModifiedIndex, 'config' => $config ];
}
/**
* Recursively parse a directory node and populate the array passed by
* reference, throwing EtcdConfigParseError if there is a validation error
*
* @param string $dirName The relative directory name
* @param array $dirNode The decoded directory node
* @param array &$config The output array
* @return int lastModifiedIndex The maximum last modified index across all keys in the directory
*/
protected function parseDirectory( $dirName, $dirNode, &$config ) {
$lastModifiedIndex = 0;
if ( !isset( $dirNode['nodes'] ) ) {
throw new EtcdConfigParseError(
"Unexpected JSON response in dir '$dirName'; missing 'nodes' list." );
}
if ( !is_array( $dirNode['nodes'] ) ) {
throw new EtcdConfigParseError(
"Unexpected JSON response in dir '$dirName'; 'nodes' is not an array." );
}
foreach ( $dirNode['nodes'] as $node ) {
'@phan-var array $node';
$baseName = basename( $node['key'] );
$fullName = $dirName === '' ? $baseName : "$dirName/$baseName";
if ( !empty( $node['dir'] ) ) {
$lastModifiedIndex = max(
$this->parseDirectory( $fullName, $node, $config ),
$lastModifiedIndex );
} else {
$value = $this->unserialize( $node['value'] );
if ( !is_array( $value ) || !array_key_exists( 'val', $value ) ) {
throw new EtcdConfigParseError( "Failed to parse value for '$fullName'." );
}
$lastModifiedIndex = max( $node['modifiedIndex'], $lastModifiedIndex );
$config[$fullName] = $value['val'];
}
}
return $lastModifiedIndex;
}
/**
* @param string $string
* @return mixed
*/
private function unserialize( $string ) {
return json_decode( $string, true );
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.41 */
class_alias( EtcdConfig::class, 'EtcdConfig' );