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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Deferred;
use Exception;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\JobQueue\Jobs\CdnPurgeJob;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageReference;
use RuntimeException;
use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert;
use Wikimedia\IPUtils;
/**
* Handles purging the appropriate CDN objects given a list of URLs or Title instances
* @ingroup Cache
*/
class CdnCacheUpdate implements DeferrableUpdate, MergeableUpdate {
/** @var array[] List of (URL, rebound purge delay) tuples */
private $urlTuples = [];
/** @var array[] List of (PageReference, rebound purge delay) tuples */
private $pageTuples = [];
/** @var int Maximum seconds of rebound purge delay */
private const MAX_REBOUND_DELAY = 300;
/**
* @param string[]|PageReference[] $targets Collection of URLs/titles to be purged from CDN
* @param array $options Options map. Supports:
* - reboundDelay: how many seconds after the first purge to send a rebound purge.
* No rebound purge will be sent if this is not positive. [Default: 0]
*/
public function __construct( array $targets, array $options = [] ) {
$delay = min(
(int)max( $options['reboundDelay'] ?? 0, 0 ),
self::MAX_REBOUND_DELAY
);
foreach ( $targets as $target ) {
if ( $target instanceof PageReference ) {
$this->pageTuples[] = [ $target, $delay ];
} else {
$this->urlTuples[] = [ $target, $delay ];
}
}
}
public function merge( MergeableUpdate $update ) {
/** @var self $update */
Assert::parameterType( __CLASS__, $update, '$update' );
'@phan-var self $update';
$this->urlTuples = array_merge( $this->urlTuples, $update->urlTuples );
$this->pageTuples = array_merge( $this->pageTuples, $update->pageTuples );
}
public function doUpdate() {
// Resolve the final list of URLs just before purging them (T240083)
$reboundDelayByUrl = $this->resolveReboundDelayByUrl();
// Send the immediate purges to CDN
self::purge( array_keys( $reboundDelayByUrl ) );
$immediatePurgeTimestamp = time();
// Get the URLs that need rebound purges, grouped by seconds of purge delay
$urlsWithReboundByDelay = [];
foreach ( $reboundDelayByUrl as $url => $delay ) {
if ( $delay > 0 ) {
$urlsWithReboundByDelay[$delay][] = $url;
}
}
// Enqueue delayed purge jobs for these URLs (usually only one job)
$jobs = [];
foreach ( $urlsWithReboundByDelay as $delay => $urls ) {
$jobs[] = new CdnPurgeJob( [
'urls' => $urls,
'jobReleaseTimestamp' => $immediatePurgeTimestamp + $delay
] );
}
MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getJobQueueGroup()->lazyPush( $jobs );
}
/**
* Purges a list of CDN nodes defined in $wgCdnServers.
* $urlArr should contain the full URLs to purge as values
* (example: $urlArr[] = 'http://my.host/something')
*
* @param string[] $urls List of full URLs to purge
*/
public static function purge( array $urls ) {
$cdnServers = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CdnServers );
$htcpRouting = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::HTCPRouting );
if ( !$urls ) {
return;
}
// Remove duplicate URLs from list
$urls = array_unique( $urls );
wfDebugLog( 'squid', __METHOD__ . ': ' . implode( ' ', $urls ) );
// Reliably broadcast the purge to all edge nodes
$ts = microtime( true );
$relayerGroup = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getEventRelayerGroup();
$relayerGroup->getRelayer( 'cdn-url-purges' )->notifyMulti(
'cdn-url-purges',
array_map(
static function ( $url ) use ( $ts ) {
return [
'url' => $url,
'timestamp' => $ts,
];
},
$urls
)
);
// Send lossy UDP broadcasting if enabled
if ( $htcpRouting ) {
self::HTCPPurge( $urls );
}
// Do direct server purges if enabled (this does not scale very well)
if ( $cdnServers ) {
self::naivePurge( $urls );
}
}
/**
* @return string[] List of URLs
*/
public function getUrls() {
return array_keys( $this->resolveReboundDelayByUrl() );
}
/**
* @return int[] Map of (URL => rebound purge delay)
*/
private function resolveReboundDelayByUrl() {
$services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
/** @var PageReference $page */
// Avoid multiple queries for HTMLCacheUpdater::getUrls() call
$lb = $services->getLinkBatchFactory()->newLinkBatch()
->setCaller( __METHOD__ );
foreach ( $this->pageTuples as [ $page, ] ) {
$lb->addObj( $page );
}
$lb->execute();
$reboundDelayByUrl = [];
// Resolve the titles into CDN URLs
$htmlCacheUpdater = $services->getHtmlCacheUpdater();
foreach ( $this->pageTuples as [ $page, $delay ] ) {
foreach ( $htmlCacheUpdater->getUrls( $page ) as $url ) {
// Use the highest rebound for duplicate URLs in order to handle the most lag
$reboundDelayByUrl[$url] = max( $reboundDelayByUrl[$url] ?? 0, $delay );
}
}
foreach ( $this->urlTuples as [ $url, $delay ] ) {
// Use the highest rebound for duplicate URLs in order to handle the most lag
$reboundDelayByUrl[$url] = max( $reboundDelayByUrl[$url] ?? 0, $delay );
}
return $reboundDelayByUrl;
}
/**
* Send Hyper Text Caching Protocol (HTCP) CLR requests
*
* @param string[] $urls Collection of URLs to purge
*/
private static function HTCPPurge( array $urls ) {
$htcpRouting = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::HTCPRouting );
$htcpMulticastTTL = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::HTCPMulticastTTL );
// HTCP CLR operation
$htcpOpCLR = 4;
// @todo FIXME: PHP doesn't support these socket constants (include/linux/in.h)
if ( !defined( "IPPROTO_IP" ) ) {
define( "IPPROTO_IP", 0 );
define( "IP_MULTICAST_LOOP", 34 );
define( "IP_MULTICAST_TTL", 33 );
}
// pfsockopen doesn't work because we need set_sock_opt
$conn = socket_create( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP );
if ( !$conn ) {
$errstr = socket_strerror( socket_last_error() );
wfDebugLog( 'squid', __METHOD__ .
": Error opening UDP socket: $errstr" );
return;
}
// Set socket options
socket_set_option( $conn, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, 0 );
if ( $htcpMulticastTTL != 1 ) {
// Set multicast time to live (hop count) option on socket
socket_set_option( $conn, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
$htcpMulticastTTL );
}
// Get sequential trx IDs for packet loss counting
$idGenerator = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getGlobalIdGenerator();
$ids = $idGenerator->newSequentialPerNodeIDs(
'squidhtcppurge',
32,
count( $urls )
);
foreach ( $urls as $url ) {
if ( !is_string( $url ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Bad purge URL' );
}
$url = self::expand( $url );
$conf = self::getRuleForURL( $url, $htcpRouting );
if ( !$conf ) {
wfDebugLog( 'squid', __METHOD__ .
"No HTCP rule configured for URL {$url} , skipping" );
continue;
}
if ( isset( $conf['host'] ) && isset( $conf['port'] ) ) {
// Normalize single entries
$conf = [ $conf ];
}
foreach ( $conf as $subconf ) {
if ( !isset( $subconf['host'] ) || !isset( $subconf['port'] ) ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Invalid HTCP rule for URL $url\n" );
}
}
// Construct a minimal HTCP request diagram
// as per RFC 2756
// Opcode 'CLR', no response desired, no auth
$htcpTransID = current( $ids );
next( $ids );
$htcpSpecifier = pack( 'na4na*na8n',
4, 'HEAD', strlen( $url ), $url,
8, 'HTTP/1.0', 0 );
$htcpDataLen = 8 + 2 + strlen( $htcpSpecifier );
$htcpLen = 4 + $htcpDataLen + 2;
// Note! Squid gets the bit order of the first
// word wrong, wrt the RFC. Apparently no other
// implementation exists, so adapt to Squid
$htcpPacket = pack( 'nxxnCxNxxa*n',
$htcpLen, $htcpDataLen, $htcpOpCLR,
$htcpTransID, $htcpSpecifier, 2 );
wfDebugLog( 'squid', __METHOD__ .
"Purging URL $url via HTCP" );
foreach ( $conf as $subconf ) {
socket_sendto( $conn, $htcpPacket, $htcpLen, 0,
$subconf['host'], $subconf['port'] );
}
}
}
/**
* Send HTTP PURGE requests for each of the URLs to all of the cache servers
*
* @param string[] $urls
* @throws Exception
*/
private static function naivePurge( array $urls ) {
$cdnServers = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CdnServers );
$reqs = [];
foreach ( $urls as $url ) {
$url = self::expand( $url );
$urlInfo = wfGetUrlUtils()->parse( $url ) ?? false;
$urlHost = strlen( $urlInfo['port'] ?? '' )
? IPUtils::combineHostAndPort( $urlInfo['host'], (int)$urlInfo['port'] )
: $urlInfo['host'];
$baseReq = [
'method' => 'PURGE',
'url' => $url,
'headers' => [
'Host' => $urlHost,
'Connection' => 'Keep-Alive',
'Proxy-Connection' => 'Keep-Alive',
'User-Agent' => 'MediaWiki/' . MW_VERSION . ' ' . __CLASS__
]
];
foreach ( $cdnServers as $server ) {
$reqs[] = ( $baseReq + [ 'proxy' => $server ] );
}
}
$http = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHttpRequestFactory()
->createMultiClient( [ 'maxConnsPerHost' => 8, 'usePipelining' => true ] );
$http->runMulti( $reqs );
}
/**
* Expand local URLs to fully-qualified URLs using the internal protocol
* and host defined in $wgInternalServer. Input that's already fully-
* qualified will be passed through unchanged.
*
* This is used to generate purge URLs that may be either local to the
* main wiki or include a non-native host, such as images hosted on a
* second internal server.
*
* Client functions should not need to call this.
*
* @param string $url
* @return string
*/
private static function expand( $url ) {
return (string)MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUrlUtils()->expand( $url, PROTO_INTERNAL );
}
/**
* Find the HTCP routing rule to use for a given URL.
* @param string $url URL to match
* @param array $rules Array of rules, see $wgHTCPRouting for format and behavior
* @return mixed Element of $rules that matched, or false if nothing matched
*/
private static function getRuleForURL( $url, $rules ) {
foreach ( $rules as $regex => $routing ) {
if ( $regex === '' || preg_match( $regex, $url ) ) {
return $routing;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.42 */
class_alias( CdnCacheUpdate::class, 'CdnCacheUpdate' );