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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
use MediaWiki\Exception\ReadOnlyError;
use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
use Wikimedia\RequestTimeout\TimeoutException;
/**
* @defgroup ExternalStorage ExternalStorage
*
* Object storage outside the main database, see also [ExternalStore Architecture](@ref externalstorearch).
*/
/**
* This is the main interface for fetching or inserting objects with [ExternalStore](@ref externalstorearch).
*
* This interface is meant to mimic the ExternalStoreMedium base class (which
* represents a single external store protocol), and transparently uses the
* right instance of that class when fetching by URL.
*
* @see [ExternalStore Architecture](@ref externalstorearch).
* @ingroup ExternalStorage
* @since 1.34
*/
class ExternalStoreAccess implements LoggerAwareInterface {
/** @var ExternalStoreFactory */
private $storeFactory;
/** @var LoggerInterface */
private $logger;
/**
* @param ExternalStoreFactory $factory
* @param LoggerInterface|null $logger
*/
public function __construct( ExternalStoreFactory $factory, ?LoggerInterface $logger = null ) {
$this->storeFactory = $factory;
$this->logger = $logger ?: new NullLogger();
}
public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ): void {
$this->logger = $logger;
}
/**
* Fetch data from given URL
*
* @see ExternalStoreFactory::getStore()
*
* @param string $url The URL of the text to get
* @param array $params Map of context parameters; same as ExternalStoreFactory::getStore()
* @return string|false The text stored or false on error
* @throws ExternalStoreException
*/
public function fetchFromURL( $url, array $params = [] ) {
return $this->storeFactory->getStoreForUrl( $url, $params )->fetchFromURL( $url );
}
/**
* Fetch data from multiple URLs with a minimum of round trips
*
* @see ExternalStoreFactory::getStore()
*
* @param array $urls The URLs of the text to get
* @param array $params Map of context parameters; same as ExternalStoreFactory::getStore()
* @return array Map of (url => string or false if not found)
* @throws ExternalStoreException
*/
public function fetchFromURLs( array $urls, array $params = [] ) {
$batches = $this->storeFactory->getUrlsByProtocol( $urls );
$retval = [];
foreach ( $batches as $proto => $batchedUrls ) {
$store = $this->storeFactory->getStore( $proto, $params );
$retval += $store->batchFetchFromURLs( $batchedUrls );
}
// invalid, not found, db dead, etc.
$missing = array_diff( $urls, array_keys( $retval ) );
foreach ( $missing as $url ) {
$retval[$url] = false;
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* Insert data into storage and return the assigned URL
*
* This will randomly pick one of the available write storage locations to put the data.
* It will keep failing-over to any untried storage locations whenever one location is
* not usable.
*
* @see ExternalStoreFactory::getStore()
*
* @param string $data
* @param array $params Map of context parameters; same as ExternalStoreFactory::getStore()
* @param string[]|null $tryStores Base URLs to try, e.g. [ "DB://cluster1" ]
* @return string|false The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
* @throws ExternalStoreException
*/
public function insert( $data, array $params = [], ?array $tryStores = null ) {
$tryStores ??= $this->storeFactory->getWriteBaseUrls();
if ( !$tryStores ) {
throw new ExternalStoreException( "List of external stores provided is empty." );
}
$error = false; // track the last exception thrown
$readOnlyCount = 0; // track if a store was read-only
while ( count( $tryStores ) > 0 ) {
$index = mt_rand( 0, count( $tryStores ) - 1 );
$storeUrl = $tryStores[$index];
$this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": trying $storeUrl" );
$store = $this->storeFactory->getStoreForUrl( $storeUrl, $params );
if ( $store === false ) {
throw new ExternalStoreException( "Invalid external storage protocol - $storeUrl" );
}
$location = $this->storeFactory->getStoreLocationFromUrl( $storeUrl );
try {
if ( $store->isReadOnly( $location ) ) {
$readOnlyCount++;
$msg = 'read only';
} else {
$url = $store->store( $location, $data );
if ( $url !== false && $url !== '' ) {
// A store accepted the write; done!
return $url;
}
throw new ExternalStoreException(
"No URL returned by storage medium ($storeUrl)"
);
}
} catch ( TimeoutException $e ) {
throw $e;
} catch ( Exception $ex ) {
$error = $ex;
$msg = 'caught ' . get_class( $error ) . ' exception: ' . $error->getMessage();
}
unset( $tryStores[$index] ); // Don't try this one again!
$tryStores = array_values( $tryStores ); // Must have consecutive keys
$this->logger->error(
"Unable to store text to external storage {store_path} ({failure})",
[ 'store_path' => $storeUrl, 'failure' => $msg ]
);
}
// We only get here when all stores failed.
if ( $error ) {
// At least one store threw an exception. Re-throw the most recent one.
throw $error;
} elseif ( $readOnlyCount ) {
// If no exceptions where thrown and we get here,
// this should mean that all stores were in read-only mode.
throw new ReadOnlyError();
} else {
// We shouldn't get here. If there were no failures, this method should have returned
// from inside the body of the loop.
throw new LogicException( "Unexpected failure to store text to external store" );
}
}
/**
* @param string[]|string|null $storeUrls Base URL(s) to check, e.g. [ "DB://cluster1" ]
* @return bool Whether all the default insertion stores are marked as read-only
* @throws ExternalStoreException
*/
public function isReadOnly( $storeUrls = null ) {
if ( $storeUrls === null ) {
$storeUrls = $this->storeFactory->getWriteBaseUrls();
} else {
$storeUrls = is_array( $storeUrls ) ? $storeUrls : [ $storeUrls ];
}
if ( !$storeUrls ) {
return false; // no stores exists which can be "read only"
}
foreach ( $storeUrls as $storeUrl ) {
$store = $this->storeFactory->getStoreForUrl( $storeUrl );
$location = $this->storeFactory->getStoreLocationFromUrl( $storeUrl );
if ( $store !== false && !$store->isReadOnly( $location ) ) {
return false; // at least one store is not read-only
}
}
return true; // all stores are read-only
}
}