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<?php
namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use UnexpectedValueException;
/**
* Build UPDATE queries with a fluent interface.
*
* Each query builder object must be used for a single database query only,
* and not be reused afterwards. To run multiple similar queries, you can
* create a query builder to set up most of your query, which you can use
* as a "template" to clone. You can then modify the cloned object for
* each individual query.
*
* @since 1.41
* @stable to extend
* @ingroup Database
*/
class UpdateQueryBuilder {
/**
* @var string The table name to be passed to IDatabase::update()
*/
private $table = '';
/**
* @var array The set values to be passed to IDatabase::update()
*/
private $set = [];
/**
* @var array The conditions to be passed to IDatabase::update()
*/
private $conds = [];
/**
* @var string The caller (function name) to be passed to IDatabase::update()
*/
private $caller = __CLASS__;
/**
* @var array The options to be passed to IDatabase::update()
*/
protected $options = [];
protected IDatabase $db;
/**
* Only for use in subclasses. To create a UpdateQueryBuilder instance,
* use `$db->newUpdateQueryBuilder()` instead.
*/
public function __construct( IDatabase $db ) {
$this->db = $db;
}
/**
* Change the IDatabase object the query builder is bound to. The specified
* IDatabase will subsequently be used to execute the query.
*
* @param IDatabase $db
* @return $this
*/
public function connection( IDatabase $db ) {
if ( $this->db->getType() !== $db->getType() ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
__METHOD__ . ' cannot switch to a database of a different type.'
);
}
$this->db = $db;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the query parameters to the given values, appending to the values
* which were already set. This can be used to interface with legacy code.
* If a key is omitted, the previous value will be retained.
*
* The parameters must be formatted as required by Database::update.
*
* @param array $info Associative array of query info, with keys:
* - table: The table name to be passed to Database::update()
* - set: The set conditions
* - conds: The conditions
* - options: The query options
* - caller: The caller signature.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function queryInfo( $info ) {
if ( isset( $info['table'] ) ) {
$this->table( $info['table'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['set'] ) ) {
$this->set( $info['set'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['conds'] ) ) {
$this->where( $info['conds'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['options'] ) ) {
$this->options( (array)$info['options'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['caller'] ) ) {
$this->caller( $info['caller'] );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Manually set the table name to be passed to IDatabase::update()
*
* @param string $table The unqualified name of a table
* @param-taint $table exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function table( $table ) {
$this->table = $table;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set table for the query. Alias for table().
*
* @param string $table The unqualified name of a table
* @param-taint $table exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function update( string $table ) {
return $this->table( $table );
}
/**
* Manually set an option in the $options array to be passed to
* IDatabase::update()
*
* @param string $name The option name
* @param mixed $value The option value, or null for a boolean option
* @return $this
*/
public function option( $name, $value = null ) {
if ( $value === null ) {
$this->options[] = $name;
} else {
$this->options[$name] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Manually set multiple options in the $options array to be passed to
* IDatabase::update().
*
* @param array $options
* @return $this
*/
public function options( array $options ) {
$this->options = array_merge( $this->options, $options );
return $this;
}
/**
* Add conditions to the query. The supplied conditions will be appended
* to the existing conditions, separated by AND.
*
* @phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
* @param string|IExpression|array<string,?scalar|non-empty-array<int,?scalar>|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string|IExpression> $conds
* @param-taint $conds exec_sql_numkey
*
* May be either a string containing a single condition, or an array of
* conditions. If an array is given, the conditions constructed from each
* element are combined with AND.
*
* Array elements may take one of two forms:
*
* - Elements with a numeric key are interpreted as raw SQL fragments.
* - Elements with a string key are interpreted as equality conditions,
* where the key is the field name.
* - If the value of such an array element is a scalar (such as a
* string), it will be treated as data and thus quoted appropriately.
* If it is null, an IS NULL clause will be added.
* - If the value is an array, an IN (...) clause will be constructed
* from its non-null elements, and an IS NULL clause will be added
* if null is present, such that the field may match any of the
* elements in the array. The non-null elements will be quoted.
*
* Note that expressions are often DBMS-dependent in their syntax.
* DBMS-independent wrappers are provided for constructing several types of
* expression commonly used in condition queries. See:
* - IDatabase::buildLike()
* - IDatabase::conditional()
*
* Untrusted user input is safe in the values of string keys, however untrusted
* input must not be used in the array key names or in the values of numeric keys.
* Escaping of untrusted input used in values of numeric keys should be done via
* IDatabase::addQuotes()
*
* @return $this
*/
public function where( $conds ) {
if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
foreach ( $conds as $key => $cond ) {
if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
$this->conds[] = $cond;
} elseif ( isset( $this->conds[$key] ) ) {
// @phan-suppress-previous-line PhanTypeMismatchDimFetch
// T288882
$this->conds[] = $this->db->makeList(
[ $key => $cond ], IDatabase::LIST_AND );
} else {
$this->conds[$key] = $cond;
}
}
} else {
$this->conds[] = $conds;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add conditions to the query. Alias for where().
*
* @phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
* @param string|IExpression|array<string,?scalar|non-empty-array<int,?scalar>|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string|IExpression> $conds
* @param-taint $conds exec_sql_numkey
* @return $this
*/
public function andWhere( $conds ) {
return $this->where( $conds );
}
/**
* Add conditions to the query. Alias for where().
*
* @phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
* @param string|IExpression|array<string,?scalar|non-empty-array<int,?scalar>|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string|IExpression> $conds
* @param-taint $conds exec_sql_numkey
* @return $this
*/
public function conds( $conds ) {
return $this->where( $conds );
}
/**
* Add SET part to the query. It takes an array containing arrays of column names map to
* the set values.
*
* @param string|array<string,?scalar|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string> $set
* @param-taint $set exec_sql_numkey
*
* Combination map/list where each string-keyed entry maps a column
* to a literal assigned value and each integer-keyed value is a SQL expression in the
* format of a column assignment within UPDATE...SET. The (column => value) entries are
* convenient due to automatic value quoting and conversion of null to NULL. The SQL
* assignment format is useful for updates like "column = column + X". All assignments
* have no defined execution order, so they should not depend on each other. Do not
* modify AUTOINCREMENT or UUID columns in assignments.
*
* Untrusted user input is safe in the values of string keys, however untrusted
* input must not be used in the array key names or in the values of numeric keys.
* Escaping of untrusted input used in values of numeric keys should be done via
* IDatabase::addQuotes()
*
* @return $this
*/
public function set( $set ) {
if ( is_array( $set ) ) {
foreach ( $set as $key => $value ) {
if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
$this->set[] = $value;
} else {
$this->set[$key] = $value;
}
}
} else {
$this->set[] = $set;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add set values to the query. Alias for set().
*
* @param string|array<string,?scalar|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string> $set
* @param-taint $set exec_sql_numkey
* @return $this
*/
public function andSet( $set ) {
return $this->set( $set );
}
/**
* Enable the IGNORE option.
*
* Skip update of rows that would cause unique key conflicts.
* IDatabase::affectedRows() can be used to determine how many rows were updated.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function ignore() {
$this->options[] = 'IGNORE';
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the method name to be included in an SQL comment.
*
* @param string $fname
* @param-taint $fname exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function caller( $fname ) {
$this->caller = $fname;
return $this;
}
/**
* Run the constructed UPDATE query.
*/
public function execute(): void {
if ( !$this->conds ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' expects at least one condition to be set' );
}
if ( !$this->set ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' can\t have empty $set value' );
}
if ( $this->table === '' ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' expects table not to be empty' );
}
$this->db->update( $this->table, $this->set, $this->conds, $this->caller, $this->options );
}
/**
* Get an associative array describing the query in terms of its raw parameters to
* Database::update(). This can be used to interface with legacy code.
*
* @return array The query info array, with keys:
* - table: The table name
* - set: The set array
* - conds: The conditions
* - options: The query options
* - caller: The caller signature
*/
public function getQueryInfo() {
$info = [
'table' => $this->table,
'set' => $this->set,
'conds' => $this->conds,
'options' => $this->options,
];
if ( $this->caller !== __CLASS__ ) {
$info['caller'] = $this->caller;
}
return $info;
}
}