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<?php
/**
* Find all rows in the categorylinks table whose collation is out-of-date
* (cl_collation != $wgCategoryCollation) and repopulate cl_sortkey
* using the page title and cl_sortkey_prefix.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Maintenance
* @author Aryeh Gregor (Simetrical)
*/
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
use MediaWiki\Storage\NameTableStore;
use MediaWiki\Title\NamespaceInfo;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IMaintainableDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;
/**
* Maintenance script that will find all rows in the categorylinks table
* whose collation is out-of-date.
*
* @ingroup Maintenance
*/
class UpdateCollation extends Maintenance {
/** @var int[] */
public $sizeHistogram = [];
/** @var int */
private $numRowsProcessed = 0;
/** @var bool */
private $force;
/** @var bool */
private $dryRun;
/** @var bool */
private $verboseStats;
/** @var Collation */
private $collation;
/** @var string */
private $collationName;
/** @var string|null */
private $targetTable;
private bool $normalization = false;
/** @var IDatabase */
private $dbr;
/** @var IMaintainableDatabase */
private $dbw;
/** @var NamespaceInfo */
private $namespaceInfo;
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->addDescription( <<<TEXT
This script will find all rows in the categorylinks table whose collation is
out-of-date (cl_collation is not the same as \$wgCategoryCollation) and
repopulate cl_sortkey using the page title and cl_sortkey_prefix. If all
collations are up-to-date, it will do nothing.
TEXT
);
$this->setBatchSize( 100 );
$this->addOption( 'force', 'Run on all rows, even if the collation is ' .
'supposed to be up-to-date.', false, false, 'f' );
$this->addOption( 'previous-collation', 'Set the previous value of ' .
'$wgCategoryCollation here to speed up this script, especially if your ' .
'categorylinks table is large. This will only update rows with that ' .
'collation, though, so it may miss out-of-date rows with a different, ' .
'even older collation.', false, true );
$this->addOption( 'target-collation', 'Set this to the new collation type to ' .
'use instead of $wgCategoryCollation. Usually you should not use this, ' .
'you should just update $wgCategoryCollation in LocalSettings.php.',
false, true );
$this->addOption( 'target-table', 'Copy rows from categorylinks into the ' .
'specified table instead of updating them in place.', false, true );
$this->addOption( 'only-migrate-normalization', 'Only backfill cl_collation_id ' .
'field from cl_collation', false );
$this->addOption( 'remote', 'Use Shellbox to calculate the new sort keys ' .
'remotely.' );
$this->addOption( 'dry-run', 'Don\'t actually change the collations, just ' .
'compile statistics.' );
$this->addOption( 'verbose-stats', 'Show more statistics.' );
}
/**
* Get services and initialise member variables
*/
private function init() {
$services = $this->getServiceContainer();
$this->namespaceInfo = $services->getNamespaceInfo();
if ( $this->hasOption( 'target-collation' ) ) {
$this->collationName = $this->getOption( 'target-collation' );
} else {
$this->collationName = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CategoryCollation );
}
if ( $this->hasOption( 'remote' ) ) {
$realCollationName = 'remote-' . $this->collationName;
} else {
$realCollationName = $this->collationName;
}
$this->collation = $services->getCollationFactory()->makeCollation( $realCollationName );
// Collation check: in some cases the constructor will work,
// but this will raise an exception, breaking all category pages
$this->collation->getSortKey( 'MediaWiki' );
$this->force = $this->getOption( 'force' );
$this->dryRun = $this->getOption( 'dry-run' );
$this->verboseStats = $this->getOption( 'verbose-stats' );
$this->dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
$this->dbr = $this->getReplicaDB();
$this->targetTable = $this->getOption( 'target-table' );
$this->normalization = $this->getOption( 'only-migrate-normalization', false );
}
public function execute() {
$this->init();
$batchSize = $this->getBatchSize();
if ( $this->normalization ) {
$this->runNormalizationMigration();
return;
}
if ( $this->targetTable ) {
if ( !$this->dbw->tableExists( $this->targetTable, __METHOD__ ) ) {
$this->output( "Creating table {$this->targetTable}\n" );
$this->dbw->query(
'CREATE TABLE ' . $this->dbw->tableName( $this->targetTable ) .
' LIKE ' . $this->dbw->tableName( 'categorylinks' ),
__METHOD__
);
}
}
$collationConds = [];
if ( !$this->force && !$this->targetTable ) {
if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
$collationConds['cl_collation'] = $this->getOption( 'previous-collation' );
} else {
$collationConds[] = $this->dbr->expr( 'cl_collation', '!=', $this->collationName );
}
}
$maxPageId = (int)$this->dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( 'MAX(page_id)' )
->from( 'page' )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
$batchValue = 0;
do {
$this->output( "Selecting next $batchSize pages from cl_from = $batchValue... " );
// cl_type must be selected as a number for proper paging because
// enums suck.
if ( $this->dbw->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
$clType = 'cl_type+0 AS "cl_type_numeric"';
} else {
$clType = 'cl_type';
}
$res = $this->dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [
'cl_from', 'cl_to', 'cl_sortkey_prefix', 'cl_collation',
'cl_sortkey', $clType, 'cl_timestamp',
'page_namespace', 'page_title'
] )
->from( 'categorylinks' )
// per T58041
->straightJoin( 'page', null, 'cl_from = page_id' )
->where( $collationConds )
->andWhere(
$this->dbw->expr( 'cl_from', '>=', $batchValue )
->and( 'cl_from', '<', $batchValue + $this->getBatchSize() )
)
->orderBy( 'cl_from' )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
$this->output( "processing... " );
if ( $res->numRows() ) {
if ( $this->targetTable ) {
$this->copyBatch( $res );
} else {
$this->updateBatch( $res );
}
}
$batchValue += $this->getBatchSize();
if ( $this->dryRun ) {
$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} rows would be updated so far.\n" );
} else {
$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} done.\n" );
}
} while ( $maxPageId >= $batchValue );
if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} rows processed\n" );
}
if ( $this->verboseStats ) {
$this->output( "\n" );
$this->showSortKeySizeHistogram();
}
}
/**
* Update a set of rows in the categorylinks table
*/
private function updateBatch( IResultWrapper $res ) {
if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
$this->beginTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
}
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$title = Title::newFromRow( $row );
if ( !$row->cl_collation ) {
# This is an old-style row, so the sortkey needs to be
# converted.
if ( $row->cl_sortkey === $title->getText()
|| $row->cl_sortkey === $title->getPrefixedText()
) {
$prefix = '';
} else {
# Custom sortkey, so use it as a prefix
$prefix = $row->cl_sortkey;
}
} else {
$prefix = $row->cl_sortkey_prefix;
}
# cl_type will be wrong for lots of pages if cl_collation is 0,
# so let's update it while we're here.
$type = $this->namespaceInfo->getCategoryLinkType( $row->page_namespace );
$newSortKey = $this->collation->getSortKey(
$title->getCategorySortkey( $prefix ) );
$this->updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $newSortKey );
// Truncate to 230 bytes to avoid DB error
$newSortKey = substr( $newSortKey, 0, 230 );
if ( $this->dryRun ) {
// Add 1 to the count if the sortkey was changed. (Note that this doesn't count changes in
// other fields, if any, those usually only happen when upgrading old MediaWikis.)
$this->numRowsProcessed += ( $row->cl_sortkey !== $newSortKey );
} else {
$this->dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
->update( 'categorylinks' )
->set( [
'cl_sortkey' => $newSortKey,
'cl_sortkey_prefix' => $prefix,
'cl_collation' => $this->collationName,
'cl_type' => $type,
'cl_timestamp = cl_timestamp',
] )
->where( [ 'cl_from' => $row->cl_from, 'cl_to' => $row->cl_to ] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )
->execute();
$this->numRowsProcessed++;
}
}
if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
$this->commitTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
}
}
/**
* Copy a set of rows to the target table
*/
private function copyBatch( IResultWrapper $res ) {
$sortKeyInputs = [];
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$title = Title::newFromRow( $row );
$sortKeyInputs[] = $title->getCategorySortkey( $row->cl_sortkey_prefix );
}
$sortKeys = $this->collation->getSortKeys( $sortKeyInputs );
$rowsToInsert = [];
foreach ( $res as $i => $row ) {
if ( !isset( $sortKeys[$i] ) ) {
throw new RuntimeException( 'Unable to get sort key' );
}
$newSortKey = $sortKeys[$i];
$this->updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $newSortKey );
// Truncate to 230 bytes to avoid DB error
$newSortKey = substr( $newSortKey, 0, 230 );
$type = $this->namespaceInfo->getCategoryLinkType( $row->page_namespace );
$rowsToInsert[] = [
'cl_from' => $row->cl_from,
'cl_to' => $row->cl_to,
'cl_sortkey' => $newSortKey,
'cl_sortkey_prefix' => $row->cl_sortkey_prefix,
'cl_collation' => $this->collationName,
'cl_type' => $type,
'cl_timestamp' => $row->cl_timestamp
];
}
if ( $this->dryRun ) {
$this->numRowsProcessed += count( $rowsToInsert );
} else {
$this->beginTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
$this->dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder()
->insertInto( $this->targetTable )
->ignore()
->rows( $rowsToInsert )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
$this->numRowsProcessed += $this->dbw->affectedRows();
$this->commitTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
}
}
/**
* Update the verbose statistics
*/
private function updateSortKeySizeHistogram( string $key ) {
if ( !$this->verboseStats ) {
return;
}
$length = strlen( $key );
if ( !isset( $this->sizeHistogram[$length] ) ) {
$this->sizeHistogram[$length] = 0;
}
$this->sizeHistogram[$length]++;
}
/**
* Show the verbose statistics
*/
private function showSortKeySizeHistogram() {
if ( !$this->sizeHistogram ) {
return;
}
$maxLength = max( array_keys( $this->sizeHistogram ) );
if ( $maxLength === 0 ) {
return;
}
$numBins = 20;
$coarseHistogram = array_fill( 0, $numBins, 0 );
$coarseBoundaries = [];
$boundary = 0;
for ( $i = 0; $i < $numBins - 1; $i++ ) {
$boundary += $maxLength / $numBins;
$coarseBoundaries[$i] = round( $boundary );
}
$coarseBoundaries[$numBins - 1] = $maxLength + 1;
$raw = '';
for ( $i = 0; $i <= $maxLength; $i++ ) {
if ( $raw !== '' ) {
$raw .= ', ';
}
$val = $this->sizeHistogram[$i] ?? 0;
for ( $coarseIndex = 0; $coarseIndex < $numBins - 1; $coarseIndex++ ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
if ( $coarseBoundaries[$coarseIndex] > $i ) {
$coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] += $val;
break;
}
}
if ( $coarseIndex === ( $numBins - 1 ) ) {
$coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] += $val;
}
$raw .= $val;
}
$this->output( "Sort key size histogram\nRaw data: $raw\n\n" );
$maxBinVal = max( $coarseHistogram );
$scale = (int)( 60 / $maxBinVal );
$prevBoundary = 0;
for ( $coarseIndex = 0; $coarseIndex < $numBins; $coarseIndex++ ) {
$val = $coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] ?? 0;
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
$boundary = $coarseBoundaries[$coarseIndex];
$this->output(
sprintf( "%-10s %-10d |%s\n",
$prevBoundary . '-' . ( $boundary - 1 ) . ': ',
$val,
str_repeat( '*', $scale * $val )
)
);
$prevBoundary = $boundary;
}
}
private function runNormalizationMigration() {
$maxPageId = (int)$this->dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( 'MAX(page_id)' )
->from( 'page' )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
$batchValue = 0;
$batchSize = $this->getBatchSize();
$collationNameStore = new NameTableStore(
$this->getServiceContainer()->getDBLoadBalancer(),
$this->getServiceContainer()->getMainWANObjectCache(),
LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'SecondaryDataUpdate' ),
'collation',
'collation_id',
'collation_name'
);
do {
$this->output( "Selecting next $batchSize pages from cl_from = $batchValue... " );
$res = $this->dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [ 'cl_collation' ] )
->distinct()
->from( 'categorylinks' )
->where( [ 'cl_collation_id' => 0 ] )
->andWhere(
$this->dbw->expr( 'cl_from', '>=', $batchValue )
->and( 'cl_from', '<', $batchValue + $this->getBatchSize() )
)
->orderBy( 'cl_from' )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
$this->output( "processing... " );
if ( $res->numRows() && !$this->dryRun ) {
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$collationName = $row->cl_collation;
$collationId = $collationNameStore->acquireId( $collationName );
$this->dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
->update( 'categorylinks' )
->set( [ 'cl_collation_id' => $collationId ] )
->where( [ 'cl_collation' => $collationName ] )
->andWhere(
$this->dbw->expr( 'cl_from', '>=', $batchValue )
->and( 'cl_from', '<', $batchValue + $this->getBatchSize() )
)
->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
$this->numRowsProcessed += $this->dbw->affectedRows();
}
$this->waitForReplication();
}
$batchValue += $this->getBatchSize();
$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} done.\n" );
} while ( $maxPageId >= $batchValue );
if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} rows processed\n" );
}
}
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$maintClass = UpdateCollation::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd