| Server IP : 167.235.224.122 / Your IP : 216.73.216.110 Web Server : Apache/2.4.58 (Ubuntu) System : Linux newplayground 6.8.0-136-generic #136-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Jul 1 21:33:11 UTC 2026 aarch64 User : deploy ( 1000) PHP Version : 8.4.23 Disable Function : NONE MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : OFF Directory : /var/www/html/wiki/maintenance/ |
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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Maintenance
*/
use MediaWiki\Exception\CannotCreateActorException;
use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
use MediaWiki\User\ActorNormalization;
use MediaWiki\User\UserFactory;
use MediaWiki\User\UserNameUtils;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
/**
* Maintenance script for finding and replacing invalid actor IDs, see T261325 and T307738.
*
* @ingroup Maintenance
*/
class FindMissingActors extends Maintenance {
private UserFactory $userFactory;
private UserNameUtils $userNameUtils;
private ActorNormalization $actorNormalization;
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->addDescription( 'Find and fix invalid actor IDs.' );
$this->addOption( 'field', 'The name of a database field to process',
true, true );
$this->addOption( 'type', 'Which type of invalid actors to find or fix, '
. 'missing or broken (with empty actor_name which can\'t be associated '
. 'with an existing user).',
false, true );
$this->addOption( 'skip', 'A comma-separated list of actor IDs to skip.',
false, true );
$this->addOption( 'overwrite-with', 'Replace invalid actors with this user. '
. 'Typically, this would be "Unknown user", but it could be any reserved '
. 'system user (per $wgReservedUsernames) or locally registered user. '
. 'If not given, invalid actors will only be listed, not fixed. '
. 'You will be prompted for confirmation before data is written. ',
false, true );
$this->setBatchSize( 1000 );
}
/**
* @return array
*/
private function getTables() {
return [
'ar_actor' => [ 'archive', 'ar_actor', 'ar_id' ],
'img_actor' => [ 'image', 'img_actor', 'img_name' ],
'oi_actor' => [ 'oldimage', 'oi_actor', 'oi_archive_name' ], // no index on oi_archive_name!
'fa_actor' => [ 'filearchive', 'fa_actor', 'fa_id' ],
'rc_actor' => [ 'recentchanges', 'rc_actor', 'rc_id' ],
'log_actor' => [ 'logging', 'log_actor', 'log_id' ],
'rev_actor' => [ 'revision', 'rev_actor', 'rev_id' ],
'bl_by_actor' => [ 'block', 'bl_by_actor', 'bl_id' ], // no index on bl_by_actor!
];
}
/**
* @param string $field
* @return array|null
*/
private function getTableInfo( $field ) {
$tables = $this->getTables();
return $tables[$field] ?? null;
}
/**
* Returns the actor ID of the user specified with the --overwrite-with option,
* or null if --overwrite-with is not set.
*
* Existing users and reserved system users are supported.
* If the user does not have an actor ID yet, one will be assigned.
*
* @return int|null
*/
private function getNewActorId() {
$name = $this->getOption( 'overwrite-with' );
if ( $name === null ) {
return null;
}
$user = $this->userFactory->newFromName( $name );
if ( !$user ) {
$this->fatalError( "Not a valid user name: '$name'" );
}
if ( $user->isRegistered() ) {
$this->output( "Using existing user: '$user'\n" );
} elseif ( !$this->userNameUtils->isUsable( $user->getName() ) ) {
$this->output( "Using system user: '{$user->getName()}'\n" );
} else {
$this->fatalError( "Unknown user: '{$user->getName()}'" );
}
$dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
try {
$actorId = $this->actorNormalization->acquireActorId( $user, $dbw );
} catch ( CannotCreateActorException $e ) {
$this->fatalError( "Failed to acquire an actor ID for user '$user'" );
}
$this->output( "Replacement actor ID is $actorId.\n" );
return $actorId;
}
public function execute() {
$services = $this->getServiceContainer();
$this->userFactory = $services->getUserFactory();
$this->userNameUtils = $services->getUserNameUtils();
$this->actorNormalization = $services->getActorNormalization();
$field = $this->getOption( 'field' );
if ( !$this->getTableInfo( $field ) ) {
$this->fatalError( "Unknown field: $field.\n" );
}
$type = $this->getOption( 'type', 'missing' );
if ( $type !== 'missing' && $type !== 'broken' ) {
$this->fatalError( "Unknown type: $type.\n" );
}
$skip = $this->parseIntList( $this->getOption( 'skip', '' ) );
$overwrite = $this->getNewActorId();
$bad = $this->findBadActors( $field, $type, $skip );
if ( $bad && $overwrite ) {
$this->output( "\n" );
$this->output( "Do you want to OVERWRITE the listed actor IDs?\n" );
$this->output( "Information about the invalid IDs will be lost!\n" );
$this->output( "\n" );
$confirm = static::readconsole( 'Type "yes" to continue: ' );
if ( $confirm === 'yes' ) {
$this->overwriteActorIDs( $field, array_keys( $bad ), $overwrite );
} else {
$this->fatalError( 'Aborted.' );
}
}
$this->output( "Done.\n" );
}
/**
* Find rows that have bad actor IDs.
*
* @param string $field the database field in which to detect bad actor IDs.
* @param string $type type of bad actors, missing or broken.
* @param int[] $skip bad actor IDs not to replace.
*
* @return array a list of row IDs, identifying rows in which the actor ID needs to be replaced.
*/
private function findBadActors( $field, $type, $skip ) {
[ $table, $actorField, $idField ] = $this->getTableInfo( $field );
$this->output( "Finding invalid actor IDs in $table.$actorField...\n" );
$dbr = $this->getServiceContainer()->getDBLoadBalancer()->getConnection( DB_REPLICA, 'vslow' );
/*
We are building an SQL query like this one here, performing a left join
to detect rows in $table that lack a matching row in the actor table.
In this example, $field is 'log_actor', so $table is 'logging',
$actorField is 'log_actor', and $idField is 'log_id'.
Further, $skip is [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] and the batch size is 1000.
SELECT log_id
FROM logging
LEFT JOIN actor ON log_actor = actor_id
WHERE actor_id IS NULL
AND log_actor NOT IN (1, 2, 3, 4)
LIMIT 1000;
*/
$queryBuilder = $dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [ $actorField, $idField ] )
->from( $table )
->leftJoin( 'actor', null, [ "$actorField = actor_id" ] )
->where( $type == 'missing' ? [ 'actor_id' => null ] : [ 'actor_name' => '' ] )
->limit( $this->getBatchSize() );
if ( $skip ) {
$queryBuilder->andWhere( $dbr->expr( $actorField, '!=', $skip ) );
}
$res = $queryBuilder->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
$count = $res->numRows();
$bad = [];
if ( $count ) {
$this->output( "\t\tID\tACTOR\n" );
}
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$id = $row->$idField;
$actor = (int)( $row->$actorField );
$bad[$id] = $actor;
$this->output( "\t\t$id\t$actor\n" );
}
$this->output( "\tFound $count invalid actor IDs.\n" );
if ( $count >= $this->getBatchSize() ) {
$this->output( "\tBatch size reached, run again after fixing the current batch.\n" );
}
return $bad;
}
/**
* Overwrite the actor ID in a given set of rows.
*
* @param string $field the database field in which to replace IDs.
* @param array $ids The row IDs of the rows in which the actor ID should be replaced
* @param int $overwrite The actor ID to write to the rows identified by $ids.
*
* @return int
*/
private function overwriteActorIDs( $field, array $ids, int $overwrite ) {
[ $table, $actorField, $idField ] = $this->getTableInfo( $field );
$count = count( $ids );
$this->output( "OVERWRITING $count actor IDs in $table.$actorField with $overwrite...\n" );
$dbw = $this->getPrimaryDB();
$dbw->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
->update( $table )
->set( [ $actorField => $overwrite ] )
->where( [ $idField => $ids ] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
$count = $dbw->affectedRows();
$this->waitForReplication();
$this->output( "\tUpdated $count rows.\n" );
return $count;
}
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$maintClass = FindMissingActors::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd