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# resolve <sup>[![Version Badge][2]][1]</sup>
implements the [node `require.resolve()` algorithm](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_all_together) such that you can `require.resolve()` on behalf of a file asynchronously and synchronously
[![github actions][actions-image]][actions-url]
[![coverage][codecov-image]][codecov-url]
[![dependency status][5]][6]
[![dev dependency status][7]][8]
[![License][license-image]][license-url]
[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
[![npm badge][11]][1]
# example
asynchronously resolve:
```js
var resolve = require('resolve/async'); // or, require('resolve')
resolve('tap', { basedir: __dirname }, function (err, res) {
if (err) console.error(err);
else console.log(res);
});
```
```
$ node example/async.js
/home/substack/projects/node-resolve/node_modules/tap/lib/main.js
```
synchronously resolve:
```js
var resolve = require('resolve/sync'); // or, `require('resolve').sync
var res = resolve('tap', { basedir: __dirname });
console.log(res);
```
```
$ node example/sync.js
/home/substack/projects/node-resolve/node_modules/tap/lib/main.js
```
# methods
```js
var resolve = require('resolve');
var async = require('resolve/async');
var sync = require('resolve/sync');
```
For both the synchronous and asynchronous methods, errors may have any of the following `err.code` values:
- `MODULE_NOT_FOUND`: the given path string (`id`) could not be resolved to a module
- `INVALID_BASEDIR`: the specified `opts.basedir` doesn't exist, or is not a directory
- `INVALID_PACKAGE_MAIN`: a `package.json` was encountered with an invalid `main` property (eg. not a string)
## resolve(id, opts={}, cb)
Asynchronously resolve the module path string `id` into `cb(err, res [, pkg])`, where `pkg` (if defined) is the data from `package.json`.
options are:
* opts.basedir - directory to begin resolving from
* opts.package - `package.json` data applicable to the module being loaded
* opts.extensions - array of file extensions to search in order
* opts.includeCoreModules - set to `false` to exclude node core modules (e.g. `fs`) from the search
* opts.readFile - how to read files asynchronously
* opts.isFile - function to asynchronously test whether a file exists
* opts.isDirectory - function to asynchronously test whether a file exists and is a directory
* opts.realpath - function to asynchronously resolve a potential symlink to its real path
* `opts.readPackage(readFile, pkgfile, cb)` - function to asynchronously read and parse a package.json file
* readFile - the passed `opts.readFile` or `fs.readFile` if not specified
* pkgfile - path to package.json
* cb - callback
* `opts.packageFilter(pkg, pkgfile, dir)` - transform the parsed package.json contents before looking at the "main" field
* pkg - package data
* pkgfile - path to package.json
* dir - directory that contains package.json
* `opts.pathFilter(pkg, path, relativePath)` - transform a path within a package
* pkg - package data
* path - the path being resolved
* relativePath - the path relative from the package.json location
* returns - a relative path that will be joined from the package.json location
* opts.paths - require.paths array to use if nothing is found on the normal `node_modules` recursive walk (probably don't use this)
For advanced users, `paths` can also be a `opts.paths(request, start, opts)` function
* request - the import specifier being resolved
* start - lookup path
* getNodeModulesDirs - a thunk (no-argument function) that returns the paths using standard `node_modules` resolution
* opts - the resolution options
* `opts.packageIterator(request, start, opts)` - return the list of candidate paths where the packages sources may be found (probably don't use this)
* request - the import specifier being resolved
* start - lookup path
* getPackageCandidates - a thunk (no-argument function) that returns the paths using standard `node_modules` resolution
* opts - the resolution options
* opts.moduleDirectory - directory (or directories) in which to recursively look for modules. default: `"node_modules"`
* opts.preserveSymlinks - if true, doesn't resolve `basedir` to real path before resolving.
This is the way Node resolves dependencies when executed with the [--preserve-symlinks](https://nodejs.org/api/all.html#cli_preserve_symlinks) flag.
**Note:** this property is currently `true` by default but it will be changed to
`false` in the next major version because *Node's resolution algorithm does not preserve symlinks by default*.
default `opts` values:
```js
{
paths: [],
basedir: __dirname,
extensions: ['.js'],
includeCoreModules: true,
readFile: fs.readFile,
isFile: function isFile(file, cb) {
fs.stat(file, function (err, stat) {
if (!err) {
return cb(null, stat.isFile() || stat.isFIFO());
}
if (err.code === 'ENOENT' || err.code === 'ENOTDIR') return cb(null, false);
return cb(err);
});
},
isDirectory: function isDirectory(dir, cb) {
fs.stat(dir, function (err, stat) {
if (!err) {
return cb(null, stat.isDirectory());
}
if (err.code === 'ENOENT' || err.code === 'ENOTDIR') return cb(null, false);
return cb(err);
});
},
realpath: function realpath(file, cb) {
var realpath = typeof fs.realpath.native === 'function' ? fs.realpath.native : fs.realpath;
realpath(file, function (realPathErr, realPath) {
if (realPathErr && realPathErr.code !== 'ENOENT') cb(realPathErr);
else cb(null, realPathErr ? file : realPath);
});
},
readPackage: function defaultReadPackage(readFile, pkgfile, cb) {
readFile(pkgfile, function (readFileErr, body) {
if (readFileErr) cb(readFileErr);
else {
try {
var pkg = JSON.parse(body);
cb(null, pkg);
} catch (jsonErr) {
cb(null);
}
}
});
},
moduleDirectory: 'node_modules',
preserveSymlinks: true
}
```
## resolve.sync(id, opts)
Synchronously resolve the module path string `id`, returning the result and
throwing an error when `id` can't be resolved.
options are:
* opts.basedir - directory to begin resolving from
* opts.extensions - array of file extensions to search in order
* opts.includeCoreModules - set to `false` to exclude node core modules (e.g. `fs`) from the search
* opts.readFileSync - how to read files synchronously
* opts.isFile - function to synchronously test whether a file exists
* opts.isDirectory - function to synchronously test whether a file exists and is a directory
* opts.realpathSync - function to synchronously resolve a potential symlink to its real path
* `opts.readPackageSync(readFileSync, pkgfile)` - function to synchronously read and parse a package.json file
* readFileSync - the passed `opts.readFileSync` or `fs.readFileSync` if not specified
* pkgfile - path to package.json
* `opts.packageFilter(pkg, dir)` - transform the parsed package.json contents before looking at the "main" field
* pkg - package data
* dir - directory that contains package.json (Note: the second argument will change to "pkgfile" in v2)
* `opts.pathFilter(pkg, path, relativePath)` - transform a path within a package
* pkg - package data
* path - the path being resolved
* relativePath - the path relative from the package.json location
* returns - a relative path that will be joined from the package.json location
* opts.paths - require.paths array to use if nothing is found on the normal `node_modules` recursive walk (probably don't use this)
For advanced users, `paths` can also be a `opts.paths(request, start, opts)` function
* request - the import specifier being resolved
* start - lookup path
* getNodeModulesDirs - a thunk (no-argument function) that returns the paths using standard `node_modules` resolution
* opts - the resolution options
* `opts.packageIterator(request, start, opts)` - return the list of candidate paths where the packages sources may be found (probably don't use this)
* request - the import specifier being resolved
* start - lookup path
* getPackageCandidates - a thunk (no-argument function) that returns the paths using standard `node_modules` resolution
* opts - the resolution options
* opts.moduleDirectory - directory (or directories) in which to recursively look for modules. default: `"node_modules"`
* opts.preserveSymlinks - if true, doesn't resolve `basedir` to real path before resolving.
This is the way Node resolves dependencies when executed with the [--preserve-symlinks](https://nodejs.org/api/all.html#cli_preserve_symlinks) flag.
**Note:** this property is currently `true` by default but it will be changed to
`false` in the next major version because *Node's resolution algorithm does not preserve symlinks by default*.
default `opts` values:
```js
{
paths: [],
basedir: __dirname,
extensions: ['.js'],
includeCoreModules: true,
readFileSync: fs.readFileSync,
isFile: function isFile(file) {
try {
var stat = fs.statSync(file);
} catch (e) {
if (e && (e.code === 'ENOENT' || e.code === 'ENOTDIR')) return false;
throw e;
}
return stat.isFile() || stat.isFIFO();
},
isDirectory: function isDirectory(dir) {
try {
var stat = fs.statSync(dir);
} catch (e) {
if (e && (e.code === 'ENOENT' || e.code === 'ENOTDIR')) return false;
throw e;
}
return stat.isDirectory();
},
realpathSync: function realpathSync(file) {
try {
var realpath = typeof fs.realpathSync.native === 'function' ? fs.realpathSync.native : fs.realpathSync;
return realpath(file);
} catch (realPathErr) {
if (realPathErr.code !== 'ENOENT') {
throw realPathErr;
}
}
return file;
},
readPackageSync: function defaultReadPackageSync(readFileSync, pkgfile) {
var body = readFileSync(pkgfile);
try {
var pkg = JSON.parse(body);
return pkg;
} catch (jsonErr) {}
},
moduleDirectory: 'node_modules',
preserveSymlinks: true
}
```
# install
With [npm](https://npmjs.org) do:
```sh
npm install resolve
```
# license
MIT
[1]: https://npmjs.org/package/resolve
[2]: https://versionbadg.es/browserify/resolve.svg
[5]: https://david-dm.org/browserify/resolve.svg
[6]: https://david-dm.org/browserify/resolve
[7]: https://david-dm.org/browserify/resolve/dev-status.svg
[8]: https://david-dm.org/browserify/resolve#info=devDependencies
[11]: https://nodei.co/npm/resolve.png?downloads=true&stars=true
[license-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/l/resolve.svg
[license-url]: LICENSE
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/resolve.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=resolve
[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/browserify/resolve/branch/main/graphs/badge.svg
[codecov-url]: https://app.codecov.io/gh/browserify/resolve/
[actions-image]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://github-actions-badge-u3jn4tfpocch.runkit.sh/browserify/resolve
[actions-url]: https://github.com/browserify/resolve/actions