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<?php
/**
* Copyright © 2015 Brian Wolff
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Api;
use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\Request\ContentSecurityPolicy;
use MediaWiki\Utils\UrlUtils;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator;
/**
* Api module to receive and log CSP violation reports
*
* @ingroup API
*/
class ApiCSPReport extends ApiBase {
private LoggerInterface $log;
/**
* These reports should be small. Ignore super big reports out of paranoia
*/
private const MAX_POST_SIZE = 8192;
private UrlUtils $urlUtils;
public function __construct(
ApiMain $main,
string $action,
UrlUtils $urlUtils
) {
parent::__construct( $main, $action );
$this->urlUtils = $urlUtils;
}
/**
* Logs a content-security-policy violation report from web browser.
*/
public function execute() {
$reportOnly = $this->getParameter( 'reportonly' );
$logname = $reportOnly ? 'csp-report-only' : 'csp';
$this->log = LoggerFactory::getInstance( $logname );
$userAgent = $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' );
$this->verifyPostBodyOk();
$report = $this->getReport();
$flags = $this->getFlags( $report, $userAgent );
$warningText = $this->generateLogLine( $flags, $report );
$this->logReport( $flags, $warningText, [
// XXX Is it ok to put untrusted data into log??
'csp-report' => $report,
'method' => __METHOD__,
'user_id' => $this->getUser()->getId() ?: 'logged-out',
'user-agent' => $userAgent,
'source' => $this->getParameter( 'source' ),
] );
$this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), 'success' );
}
/**
* Log CSP report, with a different severity depending on $flags
* @param array $flags Flags for this report
* @param string $logLine text of log entry
* @param array $context logging context
*/
private function logReport( $flags, $logLine, $context ) {
if ( in_array( 'false-positive', $flags ) ) {
// These reports probably don't matter much
$this->log->debug( $logLine, $context );
} else {
// Normal report.
$this->log->warning( $logLine, $context );
}
}
/**
* Get extra notes about the report.
*
* @param array $report The CSP report
* @param string $userAgent
* @return array
*/
private function getFlags( $report, $userAgent ) {
$reportOnly = $this->getParameter( 'reportonly' );
$source = $this->getParameter( 'source' );
$falsePositives = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CSPFalsePositiveUrls );
$flags = [];
if ( $source !== 'internal' ) {
$flags[] = 'source=' . $source;
}
if ( $reportOnly ) {
$flags[] = 'report-only';
}
if (
(
ContentSecurityPolicy::falsePositiveBrowser( $userAgent ) &&
$report['blocked-uri'] === "self"
) ||
(
isset( $report['blocked-uri'] ) &&
$this->matchUrlPattern( $report['blocked-uri'], $falsePositives )
) ||
(
isset( $report['source-file'] ) &&
$this->matchUrlPattern( $report['source-file'], $falsePositives )
)
) {
// False positive due to:
// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1026520
$flags[] = 'false-positive';
}
return $flags;
}
/**
* @param string $url
* @param string[] $patterns
* @return bool
*/
private function matchUrlPattern( $url, array $patterns ) {
if ( isset( $patterns[ $url ] ) ) {
return true;
}
$bits = $this->urlUtils->parse( $url );
if ( !$bits ) {
return false;
}
unset( $bits['user'], $bits['pass'], $bits['query'], $bits['fragment'] );
$bits['path'] = '';
$serverUrl = UrlUtils::assemble( $bits );
if ( isset( $patterns[$serverUrl] ) ) {
// The origin of the url matches a pattern,
// e.g. "https://example.org" matches "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r"
return true;
}
foreach ( $patterns as $pattern => $val ) {
// We only use this pattern if it ends in a slash, this prevents
// "/foos" from matching "/foo", and "https://good.combo.bad" matching
// "https://good.com".
if ( str_ends_with( $pattern, '/' ) && str_starts_with( $url, $pattern ) ) {
// The pattern starts with the same as the url
// e.g. "https://example.org/foo/" matches "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r"
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Output an api error if post body is obviously not OK.
*/
private function verifyPostBodyOk() {
$req = $this->getRequest();
$contentType = $req->getHeader( 'content-type' );
if ( $contentType !== 'application/json'
&& $contentType !== 'application/csp-report'
) {
$this->error( 'wrongformat', __METHOD__ );
}
if ( $req->getHeader( 'content-length' ) > self::MAX_POST_SIZE ) {
$this->error( 'toobig', __METHOD__ );
}
}
/**
* Get the report from post body and turn into associative array.
*
* @return array
*/
private function getReport() {
$postBody = $this->getRequest()->getRawInput();
if ( strlen( $postBody ) > self::MAX_POST_SIZE ) {
// paranoia, already checked content-length earlier.
$this->error( 'toobig', __METHOD__ );
}
$status = FormatJson::parse( $postBody, FormatJson::FORCE_ASSOC );
if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
$msg = $status->getMessages()[0]->getKey();
$this->error( $msg, __METHOD__ );
}
$report = $status->getValue();
if ( !isset( $report['csp-report'] ) ) {
$this->error( 'missingkey', __METHOD__ );
}
return $report['csp-report'];
}
/**
* Get text of log line.
*
* @param array $flags of additional markers for this report
* @param array $report the csp report
* @return string Text to put in log
*/
private function generateLogLine( $flags, $report ) {
$flagText = '';
if ( $flags ) {
$flagText = '[' . implode( ', ', $flags ) . ']';
}
$blockedOrigin = isset( $report['blocked-uri'] )
? $this->originFromUrl( $report['blocked-uri'] )
: 'n/a';
$page = $report['document-uri'] ?? 'n/a';
$line = isset( $report['line-number'] )
? ':' . $report['line-number']
: '';
return $flagText .
' Received CSP report: <' . $blockedOrigin . '>' .
' blocked from being loaded on <' . $page . '>' . $line;
}
/**
* @param string $url
* @return string
*/
private function originFromUrl( $url ) {
$bits = $this->urlUtils->parse( $url ) ?? [];
unset( $bits['user'], $bits['pass'], $bits['query'], $bits['fragment'] );
$bits['path'] = '';
// e.g. "https://example.org" from "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r"
return UrlUtils::assemble( $bits );
}
/**
* Stop processing the request, and output/log an error
*
* @param string $code error code
* @param string $method method that made error
* @throws ApiUsageException Always
*/
private function error( $code, $method ) {
$this->log->info( 'Error reading CSP report: ' . $code, [
'method' => $method,
'user-agent' => $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' )
] );
// Return 400 on error for user agents to display, e.g. to the console.
$this->dieWithError(
[ 'apierror-csp-report', wfEscapeWikiText( $code ) ], 'cspreport-' . $code, [], 400
);
}
public function getAllowedParams() {
return [
'reportonly' => [
ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'boolean',
ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => false
],
'source' => [
ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
ParamValidator::PARAM_DEFAULT => 'internal',
ParamValidator::PARAM_REQUIRED => false
]
];
}
public function mustBePosted() {
return true;
}
/**
* Mark as internal. This isn't meant to be used by normal api users
* @return bool
*/
public function isInternal() {
return true;
}
/**
* Even if you don't have read rights, we still want your report.
* @return bool
*/
public function isReadMode() {
return false;
}
/**
* Doesn't touch db, so max lag should be rather irrelevant.
*
* Also, this makes sure that reports aren't lost during lag events.
* @return bool
*/
public function shouldCheckMaxLag() {
return false;
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.43 */
class_alias( ApiCSPReport::class, 'ApiCSPReport' );