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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace Wikimedia\ObjectCache;
use Exception;
use Redis;
use RedisException;
use Wikimedia\ArrayUtils\ArrayUtils;
/**
* Store data in Redis.
*
* This requires the php-redis PECL extension (2.2.4 or later) and
* a Redis server (2.6.12 or later).
*
* @see http://redis.io/
* @see https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/blob/d310ed7c8/Changelog.md
*
* @note Avoid use of Redis::MULTI transactions for twemproxy support
*
* @ingroup Cache
* @ingroup Redis
* @phan-file-suppress PhanTypeComparisonFromArray It's unclear whether exec() can return false
*/
class RedisBagOStuff extends MediumSpecificBagOStuff {
/** @var RedisConnectionPool */
protected $redisPool;
/** @var array List of server names */
protected $servers;
/** @var array Map of (tag => server name) */
protected $serverTagMap;
/** @var bool */
protected $automaticFailover;
/**
* Construct a RedisBagOStuff object. Parameters are:
*
* - servers: An array of server names. A server name may be a hostname,
* a hostname/port combination or the absolute path of a UNIX socket.
* If a hostname is specified but no port, the standard port number
* 6379 will be used. Arrays keys can be used to specify the tag to
* hash on in place of the host/port. Required.
*
* - connectTimeout: The timeout for new connections, in seconds. Optional,
* default is 1 second.
*
* - persistent: Set this to true to allow connections to persist across
* multiple web requests. False by default.
*
* - password: The authentication password, will be sent to Redis in
* clear text. Optional, if it is unspecified, no AUTH command will be
* sent.
*
* - prefix: A prefix that is transparently inserted before all keys.
* Optional, default is to not add any additional prefixes.
*
* - automaticFailover: If this is false, then each key will be mapped to
* a single server, and if that server is down, any requests for that key
* will fail. If this is true, a connection failure will cause the client
* to immediately try the next server in the list (as determined by a
* consistent hashing algorithm). True by default. This has the
* potential to create consistency issues if a server is slow enough to
* flap, for example if it is in swap death.
*
* @param array $params
*/
public function __construct( $params ) {
parent::__construct( $params );
$redisConf = [ 'serializer' => 'none' ]; // manage that in this class
foreach ( [ 'connectTimeout', 'persistent', 'password', 'prefix' ] as $opt ) {
if ( isset( $params[$opt] ) ) {
$redisConf[$opt] = $params[$opt];
}
}
$this->redisPool = RedisConnectionPool::singleton( $redisConf );
$this->servers = $params['servers'];
foreach ( $this->servers as $key => $server ) {
$this->serverTagMap[is_int( $key ) ? $server : $key] = $server;
}
$this->automaticFailover = $params['automaticFailover'] ?? true;
// ...and uses rdb snapshots (redis.conf default)
$this->attrMap[self::ATTR_DURABILITY] = self::QOS_DURABILITY_DISK;
}
protected function doGet( $key, $flags = 0, &$casToken = null ) {
$getToken = ( $casToken === self::PASS_BY_REF );
$casToken = null;
$conn = $this->getConnection( $key );
if ( !$conn ) {
return false;
}
$e = null;
try {
$blob = $conn->get( $key );
if ( $blob !== false ) {
$value = $this->unserialize( $blob );
$valueSize = strlen( $blob );
} else {
$value = false;
$valueSize = false;
}
if ( $getToken && $value !== false ) {
$casToken = $blob;
}
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$value = false;
$valueSize = false;
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->logRequest( 'get', $key, $conn->getServer(), $e );
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_GET, [ $key => [ 0, $valueSize ] ] );
return $value;
}
protected function doSet( $key, $value, $exptime = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
$conn = $this->getConnection( $key );
if ( !$conn ) {
return false;
}
$ttl = $this->getExpirationAsTTL( $exptime );
$serialized = $this->getSerialized( $value, $key );
$valueSize = strlen( $serialized );
$e = null;
try {
if ( $ttl ) {
$result = $conn->setex( $key, $ttl, $serialized );
} else {
$result = $conn->set( $key, $serialized );
}
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$result = false;
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->logRequest( 'set', $key, $conn->getServer(), $e );
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_SET, [ $key => [ $valueSize, 0 ] ] );
return $result;
}
protected function doDelete( $key, $flags = 0 ) {
$conn = $this->getConnection( $key );
if ( !$conn ) {
return false;
}
$e = null;
try {
// Note that redis does not return false if the key was not there
$result = ( $conn->del( $key ) !== false );
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$result = false;
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->logRequest( 'delete', $key, $conn->getServer(), $e );
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_DELETE, [ $key ] );
return $result;
}
protected function doGetMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
$blobsFound = [];
[ $keysByServer, $connByServer ] = $this->getConnectionsForKeys( $keys );
foreach ( $keysByServer as $server => $batchKeys ) {
$conn = $connByServer[$server];
$e = null;
try {
// Avoid mget() to reduce CPU hogging from a single request
$conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
$conn->get( $key );
}
$batchResult = $conn->exec();
if ( $batchResult === false ) {
$this->logRequest( 'get', implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, true );
continue;
}
foreach ( $batchResult as $i => $blob ) {
if ( $blob !== false ) {
$blobsFound[$batchKeys[$i]] = $blob;
}
}
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->logRequest( 'get', implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, $e );
}
// Preserve the order of $keys
$result = [];
$valueSizesByKey = [];
foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $key, $blobsFound ) ) {
$blob = $blobsFound[$key];
$value = $this->unserialize( $blob );
if ( $value !== false ) {
$result[$key] = $value;
}
$valueSize = strlen( $blob );
} else {
$valueSize = false;
}
$valueSizesByKey[$key] = [ 0, $valueSize ];
}
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_GET, $valueSizesByKey );
return $result;
}
protected function doSetMulti( array $data, $exptime = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
$ttl = $this->getExpirationAsTTL( $exptime );
$op = $ttl ? 'setex' : 'set';
$keys = array_keys( $data );
$valueSizesByKey = [];
[ $keysByServer, $connByServer, $result ] = $this->getConnectionsForKeys( $keys );
foreach ( $keysByServer as $server => $batchKeys ) {
$conn = $connByServer[$server];
$e = null;
try {
// Avoid mset() to reduce CPU hogging from a single request
$conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
$serialized = $this->getSerialized( $data[$key], $key );
if ( $ttl ) {
$conn->setex( $key, $ttl, $serialized );
} else {
$conn->set( $key, $serialized );
}
$valueSizesByKey[$key] = [ strlen( $serialized ), 0 ];
}
$batchResult = $conn->exec();
if ( $batchResult === false ) {
$result = false;
$this->logRequest( $op, implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, true );
continue;
}
$result = $result && !in_array( false, $batchResult, true );
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
$result = false;
}
$this->logRequest( $op, implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, $e );
}
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_SET, $valueSizesByKey );
return $result;
}
protected function doDeleteMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
[ $keysByServer, $connByServer, $result ] = $this->getConnectionsForKeys( $keys );
foreach ( $keysByServer as $server => $batchKeys ) {
$conn = $connByServer[$server];
$e = null;
try {
// Avoid delete() with array to reduce CPU hogging from a single request
$conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
$conn->del( $key );
}
$batchResult = $conn->exec();
if ( $batchResult === false ) {
$result = false;
$this->logRequest( 'delete', implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, true );
continue;
}
// Note that redis does not return false if the key was not there
$result = $result && !in_array( false, $batchResult, true );
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
$result = false;
}
$this->logRequest( 'delete', implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, $e );
}
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_DELETE, array_values( $keys ) );
return $result;
}
public function doChangeTTLMulti( array $keys, $exptime, $flags = 0 ) {
$relative = $this->isRelativeExpiration( $exptime );
$op = ( $exptime == self::TTL_INDEFINITE )
? 'persist'
: ( $relative ? 'expire' : 'expireAt' );
[ $keysByServer, $connByServer, $result ] = $this->getConnectionsForKeys( $keys );
foreach ( $keysByServer as $server => $batchKeys ) {
$conn = $connByServer[$server];
$e = null;
try {
$conn->multi( Redis::PIPELINE );
foreach ( $batchKeys as $key ) {
if ( $exptime == self::TTL_INDEFINITE ) {
$conn->persist( $key );
} elseif ( $relative ) {
$conn->expire( $key, $this->getExpirationAsTTL( $exptime ) );
} else {
$conn->expireAt( $key, $this->getExpirationAsTimestamp( $exptime ) );
}
}
$batchResult = $conn->exec();
if ( $batchResult === false ) {
$result = false;
$this->logRequest( $op, implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, true );
continue;
}
$result = in_array( false, $batchResult, true ) ? false : $result;
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
$result = false;
}
$this->logRequest( $op, implode( ',', $batchKeys ), $server, $e );
}
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_CHANGE_TTL, array_values( $keys ) );
return $result;
}
protected function doAdd( $key, $value, $exptime = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
$conn = $this->getConnection( $key );
if ( !$conn ) {
return false;
}
$ttl = $this->getExpirationAsTTL( $exptime );
$serialized = $this->getSerialized( $value, $key );
$valueSize = strlen( $serialized );
try {
$result = $conn->set(
$key,
$serialized,
$ttl ? [ 'nx', 'ex' => $ttl ] : [ 'nx' ]
);
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$result = false;
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->logRequest( 'add', $key, $conn->getServer(), $result );
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_ADD, [ $key => [ $valueSize, 0 ] ] );
return $result;
}
protected function doIncrWithInit( $key, $exptime, $step, $init, $flags ) {
$conn = $this->getConnection( $key );
if ( !$conn ) {
return false;
}
$ttl = $this->getExpirationAsTTL( $exptime );
try {
static $script =
/** @lang Lua */
<<<LUA
local key = KEYS[1]
local ttl, step, init = unpack( ARGV )
if redis.call( 'exists', key ) == 1 then
return redis.call( 'incrBy', key, step )
end
if 1 * ttl ~= 0 then
redis.call( 'setex', key, ttl, init )
else
redis.call( 'set', key, init )
end
return 1 * init
LUA;
$result = $conn->luaEval( $script, [ $key, $ttl, $step, $init ], 1 );
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$result = false;
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->logRequest( 'incrWithInit', $key, $conn->getServer(), $result );
return $result;
}
protected function doChangeTTL( $key, $exptime, $flags ) {
$conn = $this->getConnection( $key );
if ( !$conn ) {
return false;
}
$relative = $this->isRelativeExpiration( $exptime );
try {
if ( $exptime == self::TTL_INDEFINITE ) {
$result = $conn->persist( $key );
$this->logRequest( 'persist', $key, $conn->getServer(), $result );
} elseif ( $relative ) {
$result = $conn->expire( $key, $this->getExpirationAsTTL( $exptime ) );
$this->logRequest( 'expire', $key, $conn->getServer(), $result );
} else {
$result = $conn->expireAt( $key, $this->getExpirationAsTimestamp( $exptime ) );
$this->logRequest( 'expireAt', $key, $conn->getServer(), $result );
}
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
$result = false;
$this->handleException( $conn, $e );
}
$this->updateOpStats( self::METRIC_OP_CHANGE_TTL, [ $key ] );
return $result;
}
/**
* @param string[] $keys
*
* @return array ((server => redis handle wrapper), (server => key batch), success)
* @phan-return array{0:array<string,string[]>,1:array<string,RedisConnRef|Redis>,2:bool}
*/
protected function getConnectionsForKeys( array $keys ) {
$keysByServer = [];
$connByServer = [];
$success = true;
foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
$candidateTags = $this->getCandidateServerTagsForKey( $key );
$conn = null;
// Find a suitable server for this key...
// phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.AssignmentInCondition.FoundInWhileCondition
while ( ( $tag = array_shift( $candidateTags ) ) !== null ) {
$server = $this->serverTagMap[$tag];
// Reuse connection handles for keys mapping to the same server
if ( isset( $connByServer[$server] ) ) {
$conn = $connByServer[$server];
} else {
$conn = $this->redisPool->getConnection( $server, $this->logger );
if ( !$conn ) {
continue;
}
// If automatic failover is enabled, check that the server's link
// to its master (if any) is up -- but only if there are other
// viable candidates left to consider. Also, getMasterLinkStatus()
// does not work with twemproxy, though $candidates will be empty
// by now in such cases.
if ( $this->automaticFailover && $candidateTags ) {
try {
/** @var string[] $info */
$info = $conn->info();
if ( ( $info['master_link_status'] ?? null ) === 'down' ) {
// If the master cannot be reached, fail-over to the next server.
// If masters are in data-center A, and replica DBs in data-center B,
// this helps avoid the case were fail-over happens in A but not
// to the corresponding server in B (e.g. read/write mismatch).
continue;
}
} catch ( RedisException $e ) {
// Server is not accepting commands
$this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e );
continue;
}
}
// Use this connection handle
$connByServer[$server] = $conn;
}
// Use this server for this key
$keysByServer[$server][] = $key;
break;
}
if ( !$conn ) {
// No suitable server found for this key
$success = false;
$this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNREACHABLE );
}
}
return [ $keysByServer, $connByServer, $success ];
}
/**
* @param string $key
*
* @return RedisConnRef|Redis|null Redis handle wrapper for the key or null on failure
*/
protected function getConnection( $key ) {
[ , $connByServer ] = $this->getConnectionsForKeys( [ $key ] );
return reset( $connByServer ) ?: null;
}
private function getCandidateServerTagsForKey( string $key ): array {
$candidates = array_keys( $this->serverTagMap );
if ( count( $this->servers ) > 1 ) {
ArrayUtils::consistentHashSort( $candidates, $key, '/' );
if ( !$this->automaticFailover ) {
$candidates = array_slice( $candidates, 0, 1 );
}
}
return $candidates;
}
/**
* Log a fatal error
*
* @param string $msg
*/
protected function logError( $msg ) {
$this->logger->error( "Redis error: $msg" );
}
/**
* The redis extension throws an exception in response to various read, write
* and protocol errors. Sometimes it also closes the connection, sometimes
* not. The safest response for us is to explicitly destroy the connection
* object and let it be reopened during the next request.
*
* @param RedisConnRef $conn
* @param RedisException $e
*/
protected function handleException( RedisConnRef $conn, RedisException $e ) {
$this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNEXPECTED );
$this->redisPool->handleError( $conn, $e );
}
/**
* Send information about a single request to the debug log
*
* @param string $op
* @param string $keys
* @param string $server
* @param Exception|bool|null $e
*/
public function logRequest( $op, $keys, $server, $e = null ) {
$this->debug( "$op($keys) on $server: " . ( $e ? "failure" : "success" ) );
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.43 */
class_alias( RedisBagOStuff::class, 'RedisBagOStuff' );