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Upload File : |
<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Specials;
use Exception;
use MediaWiki\Exception\HttpError;
use MediaWiki\FileRepo\File\File;
use MediaWiki\FileRepo\File\UnregisteredLocalFile;
use MediaWiki\FileRepo\LocalRepo;
use MediaWiki\FileRepo\RepoGroup;
use MediaWiki\Html\Html;
use MediaWiki\HTMLForm\HTMLForm;
use MediaWiki\Http\HttpRequestFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\Pager\UploadStashPager;
use MediaWiki\Parser\ParserOptions;
use MediaWiki\SpecialPage\UnlistedSpecialPage;
use MediaWiki\Status\Status;
use MediaWiki\Utils\UrlUtils;
use SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException;
use UploadStash;
use UploadStashBadPathException;
use UploadStashFileNotFoundException;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IConnectionProvider;
/**
* Web access for files temporarily stored by UploadStash.
*
* For example -- files that were uploaded with the UploadWizard extension are stored temporarily
* before committing them to the db. But we want to see their thumbnails and get other information
* about them.
*
* Since this is based on the user's session, in effect this creates a private temporary file area.
* However, the URLs for the files cannot be shared.
*
* @ingroup SpecialPage
* @ingroup Upload
*/
class SpecialUploadStash extends UnlistedSpecialPage {
/** @var UploadStash|null */
private $stash;
private LocalRepo $localRepo;
private HttpRequestFactory $httpRequestFactory;
private UrlUtils $urlUtils;
private IConnectionProvider $dbProvider;
/**
* Since we are directly writing the file to STDOUT,
* we should not be reading in really big files and serving them out.
*
* We also don't want people using this as a file drop, even if they
* share credentials.
*
* This service is really for thumbnails and other such previews while
* uploading.
*/
private const MAX_SERVE_BYTES = 1_048_576; // 1 MiB
public function __construct(
RepoGroup $repoGroup,
HttpRequestFactory $httpRequestFactory,
UrlUtils $urlUtils,
IConnectionProvider $dbProvider
) {
parent::__construct( 'UploadStash', 'upload' );
$this->localRepo = $repoGroup->getLocalRepo();
$this->httpRequestFactory = $httpRequestFactory;
$this->urlUtils = $urlUtils;
$this->dbProvider = $dbProvider;
}
public function doesWrites() {
return true;
}
/**
* Execute page -- can output a file directly or show a listing of them.
*
* @param string|null $subPage Subpage, e.g. in
* https://example.com/wiki/Special:UploadStash/foo.jpg, the "foo.jpg" part
*/
public function execute( $subPage ) {
$this->useTransactionalTimeLimit();
// This is not set in constructor, because the context with the user is not safe to be set
$this->stash = $this->localRepo->getUploadStash( $this->getUser() );
$this->checkPermissions();
if ( $subPage === null || $subPage === '' ) {
$this->showUploads();
} else {
$this->showUpload( $subPage );
}
}
/**
* If file available in stash, cats it out to the client as a simple HTTP response.
* n.b. Most checking done in UploadStashLocalFile, so this is straightforward.
*
* @param string $key The key of a particular requested file
* @throws HttpError
*/
public function showUpload( $key ) {
// prevent callers from doing standard HTML output -- we'll take it from here
$this->getOutput()->disable();
try {
$params = $this->parseKey( $key );
if ( $params['type'] === 'thumb' ) {
$this->outputThumbFromStash( $params['file'], $params['params'] );
} else {
$this->outputLocalFile( $params['file'] );
}
return;
} catch ( UploadStashFileNotFoundException $e ) {
$code = 404;
$message = $e->getMessage();
} catch ( Exception $e ) {
$code = 500;
$message = $e->getMessage();
}
throw new HttpError( $code, $message );
}
/**
* Parse the key passed to the SpecialPage. Returns an array containing
* the associated file object, the type ('file' or 'thumb') and if
* application the transform parameters
*
* @param string $key
* @throws UploadStashBadPathException
* @return array
*/
private function parseKey( $key ) {
$type = strtok( $key, '/' );
if ( $type !== 'file' && $type !== 'thumb' ) {
throw new UploadStashBadPathException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-bad-path-unknown-type', $type )
);
}
$fileName = strtok( '/' );
$thumbPart = strtok( '/' );
$file = $this->stash->getFile( $fileName );
if ( $type === 'thumb' ) {
$srcNamePos = strrpos( $thumbPart, $fileName );
if ( $srcNamePos === false || $srcNamePos < 1 ) {
throw new UploadStashBadPathException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-bad-path-unrecognized-thumb-name' )
);
}
$paramString = substr( $thumbPart, 0, $srcNamePos - 1 );
$handler = $file->getHandler();
if ( $handler ) {
$params = $handler->parseParamString( $paramString );
if ( $params === false ) {
// The params are invalid, but still try to show a thumb
$params = [];
}
return [ 'file' => $file, 'type' => $type, 'params' => $params ];
} else {
throw new UploadStashBadPathException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-bad-path-no-handler', $file->getMimeType(), $file->getPath() )
);
}
}
return [ 'file' => $file, 'type' => $type ];
}
/**
* Get a thumbnail for file, either generated locally or remotely, and stream it out
*
* @param File $file
* @param array $params
*/
private function outputThumbFromStash( $file, $params ) {
// this config option, if it exists, points to a "scaler", as you might find in
// the Wikimedia Foundation cluster. See outputRemoteScaledThumb(). This
// is part of our horrible NFS-based system, we create a file on a mount
// point here, but fetch the scaled file from somewhere else that
// happens to share it over NFS.
if ( $file->getRepo()->getThumbProxyUrl()
|| $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::UploadStashScalerBaseUrl )
) {
$this->outputRemoteScaledThumb( $file, $params );
} else {
$this->outputLocallyScaledThumb( $file, $params );
}
}
/**
* Scale a file (probably with a locally installed imagemagick, or similar)
* and output it to STDOUT.
* @param File $file
* @param array $params Scaling parameters ( e.g. [ width => '50' ] );
*/
private function outputLocallyScaledThumb( $file, $params ) {
// n.b. this is stupid, we insist on re-transforming the file every time we are invoked. We rely
// on HTTP caching to ensure this doesn't happen.
$thumbnailImage = $file->transform( $params, File::RENDER_NOW );
if ( !$thumbnailImage ) {
throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-file-not-found-no-thumb' )
);
}
// we should have just generated it locally
if ( !$thumbnailImage->getStoragePath() ) {
throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-file-not-found-no-local-path' )
);
}
// now we should construct a File, so we can get MIME and other such info in a standard way
// n.b. MIME type may be different from original (ogx original -> jpeg thumb)
$thumbFile = new UnregisteredLocalFile( false,
$this->stash->repo, $thumbnailImage->getStoragePath(), false );
$this->outputLocalFile( $thumbFile );
}
/**
* Scale a file with a remote "scaler", as exists on the Wikimedia Foundation
* cluster, and output it to STDOUT.
* Note: Unlike the usual thumbnail process, the web client never sees the
* cluster URL; we do the whole HTTP transaction to the scaler ourselves
* and cat the results out.
* Note: We rely on NFS to have propagated the file contents to the scaler.
* However, we do not rely on the thumbnail being created in NFS and then
* propagated back to our filesystem. Instead we take the results of the
* HTTP request instead.
* Note: No caching is being done here, although we are instructing the
* client to cache it forever.
*
* @param File $file
* @param array $params Scaling parameters ( e.g. [ width => '50' ] );
*/
private function outputRemoteScaledThumb( $file, $params ) {
// We need to use generateThumbName() instead of thumbName(), because
// the suffix needs to match the file name for the remote thumbnailer
// to work
$scalerThumbName = $file->generateThumbName( $file->getName(), $params );
// If a thumb proxy is set up for the repo, we favor that, as that will
// keep the request internal
$thumbProxyUrl = $file->getRepo()->getThumbProxyUrl();
if ( $thumbProxyUrl !== null ) {
$scalerThumbUrl = $thumbProxyUrl . 'temp/' . $file->getUrlRel() .
'/' . rawurlencode( $scalerThumbName );
$secret = $file->getRepo()->getThumbProxySecret();
} else {
// This option probably looks something like
// '//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/test/thumb/temp'. Do not use
// trailing slash.
$scalerBaseUrl = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::UploadStashScalerBaseUrl );
if ( preg_match( '/^\/\//', $scalerBaseUrl ) ) {
// this is apparently a protocol-relative URL, which makes no sense in this context,
// since this is used for communication that's internal to the application.
// default to http.
$scalerBaseUrl = $this->urlUtils->expand( $scalerBaseUrl, PROTO_CANONICAL );
}
$scalerThumbUrl = $scalerBaseUrl . '/' . $file->getUrlRel() .
'/' . rawurlencode( $scalerThumbName );
$secret = null;
}
// make an http request based on wgUploadStashScalerBaseUrl to lazy-create
// a thumbnail
$httpOptions = [
'method' => 'GET',
'timeout' => 5 // T90599 attempt to time out cleanly
];
$req = $this->httpRequestFactory->create( $scalerThumbUrl, $httpOptions, __METHOD__ );
// Pass a secret key shared with the proxied service if any
if ( $secret !== null ) {
$req->setHeader( 'X-Swift-Secret', $secret );
}
$status = $req->execute();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException(
$this->msg(
'uploadstash-file-not-found-no-remote-thumb',
$status->getMessage(),
$scalerThumbUrl
)
);
}
$contentType = $req->getResponseHeader( "content-type" );
if ( !$contentType ) {
throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-file-not-found-missing-content-type' )
);
}
$this->outputContents( $req->getContent(), $contentType );
}
/**
* Output HTTP response for file
* Side effect: writes HTTP response to STDOUT.
*
* @param File $file File object with a local path (e.g. UnregisteredLocalFile,
* LocalFile. Oddly these don't share an ancestor!)
* @throws SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException
*/
private function outputLocalFile( File $file ) {
if ( $file->getSize() > self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES ) {
throw new SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-file-too-large', self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES )
);
}
$file->getRepo()->streamFileWithStatus( $file->getPath(),
[ 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary',
'Expires: Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19:14:07 GMT' ]
);
}
/**
* Output HTTP response of raw content
* Side effect: writes HTTP response to STDOUT.
* @param string $content
* @param string $contentType MIME type
* @throws SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException
*/
private function outputContents( $content, $contentType ) {
$size = strlen( $content );
if ( $size > self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES ) {
throw new SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException(
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-file-too-large', self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES )
);
}
// Cancel output buffering and gzipping if set
wfResetOutputBuffers();
self::outputFileHeaders( $contentType, $size );
print $content;
}
/**
* Output headers for streaming
* @todo Unsure about encoding as binary; if we received from HTTP perhaps
* we should use that encoding, concatenated with semicolon to `$contentType` as it
* usually is.
* Side effect: preps PHP to write headers to STDOUT.
* @param string $contentType String suitable for content-type header
* @param int $size Length in bytes
*/
private static function outputFileHeaders( $contentType, $size ) {
header( "Content-Type: $contentType", true );
header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary', true );
header( 'Expires: Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19:14:07 GMT', true );
// T55032 - It shouldn't be a problem here, but let's be safe and not cache
header( 'Cache-Control: private' );
header( "Content-Length: $size", true );
}
/**
* Default action when we don't have a subpage -- just show links to the uploads we have,
* Also show a button to clear stashed files
*/
private function showUploads() {
// sets the title, etc.
$this->setHeaders();
$this->outputHeader();
// create the form, which will also be used to execute a callback to process incoming form data
// this design is extremely dubious, but supposedly HTMLForm is our standard now?
$form = HTMLForm::factory( 'ooui', [
'Clear' => [
'type' => 'hidden',
'default' => true,
'name' => 'clear',
]
], $this->getContext(), 'clearStashedUploads' );
$form->setTitle( $this->getPageTitle() ); // Remove subpage
$form->setSubmitDestructive();
$form->setSubmitCallback( function ( $formData, $form ) {
if ( isset( $formData['Clear'] ) ) {
wfDebug( 'stash has: ' . print_r( $this->stash->listFiles(), true ) );
if ( !$this->stash->clear() ) {
return Status::newFatal( 'uploadstash-errclear' );
}
}
return Status::newGood();
} );
$form->setSubmitTextMsg( 'uploadstash-clear' );
$form->prepareForm();
$formResult = $form->tryAuthorizedSubmit();
// show the files + form, if there are any, or just say there are none
$linkRenderer = $this->getLinkRenderer();
$refreshHtml = $linkRenderer->makeKnownLink(
$this->getPageTitle(),
$this->msg( 'uploadstash-refresh' )->text()
);
$pager = new UploadStashPager(
$this->getContext(),
$linkRenderer,
$this->dbProvider,
$this->stash,
$this->localRepo
);
if ( $pager->getNumRows() ) {
$pager->getForm();
$this->getOutput()->addParserOutputContent(
$pager->getFullOutput(),
ParserOptions::newFromContext( $this->getContext() )
);
$form->displayForm( $formResult );
$this->getOutput()->addHTML( Html::rawElement( 'p', [], $refreshHtml ) );
} else {
$this->getOutput()->addHTML( Html::rawElement( 'p', [],
Html::element( 'span', [], $this->msg( 'uploadstash-nofiles' )->text() )
. ' '
. $refreshHtml
) );
}
}
}
/**
* Retain the old class name for backwards compatibility.
* @deprecated since 1.41
*/
class_alias( SpecialUploadStash::class, 'SpecialUploadStash' );