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<?php
namespace MediaWiki\Tests\Json;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use JsonException;
use JsonSerializable;
use MediaWiki\Json\FormatJson;
use MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec;
use MediaWiki\Json\JsonConstants;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentityValue;
use MediaWikiUnitTestCase;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Wikimedia\Assert\PreconditionException;
/**
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonDeserializableTrait
*/
class JsonCodecTest extends MediaWikiUnitTestCase {
/** Mock up a services interface. */
private static function getServices(): ContainerInterface {
static $services = null;
if ( !$services ) {
$services = new class implements ContainerInterface {
private $storage = [];
public function get( $id ) {
return $this->storage[$id];
}
public function has( $id ): bool {
return isset( $this->storage[$id] );
}
public function set( $id, $value ) {
$this->storage[$id] = $value;
}
};
$factory = new ManagedObjectFactory();
$factory->create( "a", 1 );
$factory->create( "b", 2 );
$services->set( 'ManagedObjectFactory', $factory );
}
return $services;
}
private function getCodec(): JsonCodec {
return new JsonCodec( self::getServices() );
}
public static function provideSimpleTypes() {
yield 'Integer' => [ 1, json_encode( 1 ) ];
yield 'Boolean' => [ true, json_encode( true ) ];
yield 'Null' => [ null, json_encode( null ) ];
yield 'Array' => [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], json_encode( [ 1, 2, 3 ] ) ];
yield 'Assoc array' => [ [ 'a' => 'b' ], json_encode( [ 'a' => 'b' ] ) ];
$object = (object)[ 'c' => 'd' ];
yield 'Object' => [ (array)$object, json_encode( $object ) ];
}
public static function provideInvalidJsonData() {
yield 'Bad string' => [ 'bad string' ];
yield 'No deserialization metadata' => [ [ 'test' => 'test' ] ];
yield 'Deserialization metadata, but class not exist' => [ [
JsonConstants::TYPE_ANNOTATION => 'BadClassNotExist'
] ];
yield 'Deserialization metadata, but class is not JsonDeserializable' => [ [
JsonConstants::TYPE_ANNOTATION => Title::class
] ];
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideSimpleTypes
*/
public function testSimpleTypesDeserialize( $value, string $serialization ) {
$this->assertSame( $value, $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $serialization ) );
}
public function testActualClassInstanceIsNotJsonObject() {
// Can be any trivial value class that's suitable to be used in pure unit tests
$object = UserIdentityValue::newAnonymous( '' );
// TODO: We probably want this to throw an exception as well
$array = [ $object ];
$this->assertSame( $array, $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $array ) );
$this->expectException( InvalidArgumentException::class );
$this->getCodec()->deserialize( $object );
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideSimpleTypes
* @dataProvider provideInvalidJsonData
*/
public function testInvalidJsonDataForClassExpectation( $jsonData, $simpleJsonData = null ) {
$jsonData = $simpleJsonData ?? $jsonData;
$this->expectException( JsonException::class );
$this->getCodec()->deserialize( $jsonData, JsonDeserializableSuperClass::class );
}
public function testExpectedClassMustBeDeserializable() {
$this->expectException( PreconditionException::class );
$this->getCodec()->deserialize( '{}', self::class );
}
public function testUnexpectedClassDeserialized() {
$this->expectException( JsonException::class );
$superClassInstance = new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Godzilla' );
$this->getCodec()->deserialize(
$superClassInstance->jsonSerialize(),
JsonDeserializableSubClass::class
);
}
public function testExpectedClassDeserialized() {
$subClassInstance = new JsonDeserializableSubClass( 'Godzilla', 'But we are ready!' );
$this->assertNotNull( $this->getCodec()->deserialize(
$subClassInstance->jsonSerialize(),
JsonDeserializableSuperClass::class
) );
$this->assertNotNull( $this->getCodec()->deserialize(
$subClassInstance->jsonSerialize(),
JsonDeserializableSubClass::class
) );
}
public function testRoundTripSuperClass() {
$superClassInstance = new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Super Value' );
$json = $superClassInstance->jsonSerialize();
$superClassDeserialized = $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $json );
$this->assertInstanceOf( JsonDeserializableSuperClass::class, $superClassInstance );
$this->assertSame( $superClassInstance->getSuperClassField(), $superClassDeserialized->getSuperClassField() );
}
public function testRoundTripSuperClassObject() {
$superClassInstance = new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Super Value' );
$json = (object)$superClassInstance->jsonSerialize();
$superClassDeserialized = $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $json );
$this->assertInstanceOf( JsonDeserializableSuperClass::class, $superClassInstance );
$this->assertInstanceOf( JsonDeserializableSuperClass::class, $superClassDeserialized );
$this->assertSame( $superClassInstance->getSuperClassField(), $superClassDeserialized->getSuperClassField() );
}
public function testRoundTripSubClass() {
$subClassInstance = new JsonDeserializableSubClass( 'Super Value', 'Sub Value' );
$json = $subClassInstance->jsonSerialize();
$superClassDeserialized = $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $json );
$this->assertInstanceOf( JsonDeserializableSubClass::class, $subClassInstance );
$this->assertSame( $subClassInstance->getSuperClassField(), $superClassDeserialized->getSuperClassField() );
$this->assertSame( $subClassInstance->getSubClassField(), $superClassDeserialized->getSubClassField() );
}
public function testRoundTripSubClassNested() {
$subClassInstance1 = new JsonDeserializableSubClass( 'Super Value', 'Sub Value' );
$superClassInstance1 = new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'XYZ' );
$superClassInstance2 = new JsonDeserializableSuperClass(
// To be a bit tricky, wrap the embedded instance in an array
[ $superClassInstance1 ]
);
$subClassInstance2 = new JsonDeserializableSubClass(
$subClassInstance1,
// Again, we're tricky and wrap this instance in a stdClass object
(object)[ 'a' => $superClassInstance1 ]
);
$json = $this->getCodec()->serialize( $subClassInstance2 );
$deserialized = $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $json );
$this->assertEquals( $subClassInstance2, $deserialized );
}
public function testArrayRoundTrip() {
$array = [
new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Super Value' ),
new JsonDeserializableSubClass( 'Super Value', 'Sub Value' ),
42
];
// This is pretty bogus, in that it tests the ability of JsonCodec
// to decode something which *wasn't* generated by JsonCodec, but
// instead used only json_encode/JsonSerializable. Still this should
// work as long as JsonDeserializableTrait is used and the arrays
// returned contain only primitive types (ie, not nested
// JsonSerializables)
$serialized = FormatJson::encode( $array );
$deserialized = $this->getCodec()->deserializeArray( FormatJson::decode( $serialized ) );
$this->assertArrayEquals( $array, $deserialized );
}
public static function provideValidateSerializable() {
$classInstance = new class() {
};
$serializableClass = new class() implements JsonSerializable {
public function jsonSerialize(): array {
return [];
}
};
$badSerializable = new class() implements JsonSerializable {
public function jsonSerialize(): \stdClass {
return (object)[];
}
};
yield 'Number' => [ 1, true, null ];
yield 'Null' => [ null, true, null ];
yield 'Class' => [ $classInstance, false, '$' ];
yield 'Empty array' => [ [], true, null ];
yield 'Empty stdClass' => [ (object)[], true, null ];
yield 'Non-empty array' => [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], true, null ];
yield 'Non-empty map' => [ [ 'a' => 'b' ], true, null ];
yield 'Nested stdClass' => [ [ 'a' => [ 'b' => (object)[] ] ], true, null ];
yield 'Nested, serializable' => [ [ 'a' => [ 'b' => [ 'c' => 'd' ] ] ], true, null ];
yield 'Nested, serializable, with null' => [ [ 'a' => [ 'b' => null ] ], true, null ];
yield 'Nested, serializable, with stdClass' => [ [ 'a' => (object)[ 'b' => [ 'c' => 'd' ] ] ], true, null ];
yield 'Nested, serializable, with stdClass, with null' => [ [ 'a' => (object)[ 'b' => null ] ], true, null ];
yield 'Nested, non-serializable' => [ [ 'a' => [ 'b' => $classInstance ] ], true, '$.a.b' ];
yield 'Nested, non-serializable, in array' => [ [ 'a' => [ 1, 2, $classInstance ] ], true, '$.a.2' ];
yield 'Nested, non-serializable, in stdClass' => [ [ 'a' => (object)[ 1, 2, $classInstance ] ], true, '$.a.2' ];
yield 'Nested, non-serializable, in JsonDeserializable' => [ new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( $classInstance ), true, '$.super_class_field' ];
yield 'JsonDeserializable instance' => [ new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Test' ), true, null ];
yield 'JsonDeserializable instance, in array' =>
[ [ new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Test' ) ], true, null ];
yield 'JsonDeserializable instance, in stdClass' =>
[ (object)[ new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Test' ) ], true, null ];
yield 'JsonDeserializable instance, in JsonCodecable' =>
[ new SampleContainerObject( new JsonDeserializableSuperClass( 'Test' ) ), true, null ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance' => [ $serializableClass, false, null ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance, in array' => [ [ $serializableClass ], false, null ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance, in stdClass' => [ (object)[ $serializableClass ], false, null ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance, in JsonCodecable' => [ new SampleContainerObject( $serializableClass ), false, null ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance, expect deserialize' => [ $serializableClass, true, '$' ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance, in array, expect deserialize' => [ [ $serializableClass ], true, '$.0' ];
yield 'JsonSerializable instance, in stdClass, expect deserialize' =>
[ (object)[ $serializableClass ], true, '$.0' ];
yield 'Bad JsonSerializable instance' => [ $badSerializable, false, '$' ];
yield 'JsonCodecable instance' => [ new SampleObject( 'a' ), true, null ];
yield 'JsonCodecable instance, in array' =>
[ [ new SampleObject( '123' ) ], true, null ];
yield 'JsonCodecable instance, in stdClass' =>
[ (object)[ new SampleObject( 'Test' ) ], true, null ];
yield 'JsonCodecable instance, in JsonCodecable' => [
new SampleContainerObject( new SampleObject( '123' ) ), true, null
];
// Managed values
$factory = self::getServices()->get( 'ManagedObjectFactory' );
yield 'Managed instance' => [ $factory->lookup( 'a' ), true, null ];
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideValidateSerializable
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec::detectNonSerializableData
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec::detectNonSerializableDataInternal
*/
public function testValidateSerializable( $value, bool $expectDeserialize, ?string $expected ) {
$actual = $this->getCodec()
->detectNonSerializableData( $value, $expectDeserialize );
// Split off the details string from the detection location
if ( $actual !== null ) {
$actual = preg_replace( '/:.*$/', '', $actual );
}
$this->assertSame( $expected, $actual );
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideValidateSerializable
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec::detectNonSerializableData
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec::detectNonSerializableDataInternal
*/
public function testValidateSerializable2( $value, bool $expectDeserialize, ?string $result ) {
if ( $result !== null || !$expectDeserialize ) {
$this->assertTrue( true ); // skip this test
return;
}
// Sanity check by ensuring that "serializable" things actually
// are deserializable w/o losing value or type
$json = $this->getCodec()->serialize( $value );
$newValue = $this->getCodec()->deserialize( $json );
$this->assertEquals( $value, $newValue );
}
public static function provideSerializeThrowsOnFailure() {
$classInstance = new class() {
};
yield 'non-serializable class' => [ $classInstance ];
yield 'invalid UTF-8' => [
"\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\xcb\x48\xcd\xc9\xc9\x57\x28\xcf\x2f"
. "\xca\x49\x01\x00\x85\x11\x4a\x0d\x0b\x00\x00\x00"
];
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideSerializeThrowsOnFailure
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec::serialize
*/
public function testSerializeThrowsOnFailure( $value ) {
$this->expectException( JsonException::class );
$this->getCodec()->serialize( $value );
}
public static function provideSerializeSuccess() {
$serializableInstance = new class() implements JsonSerializable {
public function jsonSerialize(): array {
return [ 'c' => 'd' ];
}
};
yield 'array' => [ [ 'a' => 'b' ], '{"a":"b"}' ];
yield 'JsonSerializable' => [
$serializableInstance,
json_encode( [ "c" => "d", "_type_" => get_class( $serializableInstance ), "_complex_" => true ], JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES )
];
yield 'JsonCodecable' => [ new SampleObject( 'a' ), json_encode( [
'property' => 'a',
'_type_' => SampleObject::class,
'_complex_' => true,
] ) ];
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideSerializeSuccess
* @covers \MediaWiki\Json\JsonCodec::serialize
*/
public function testSerializeSuccess( $value, string $expected ) {
$this->assertSame( $expected, $this->getCodec()->serialize( $value ) );
}
public function testManagedObjects() {
$codec = $this->getCodec();
$factory = self::getServices()->get( 'ManagedObjectFactory' );
$a = $factory->lookup( 'a' );
$s = $codec->serialize( $a );
$v = $codec->deserialize( $s );
// Not just "equals", $v should be reference-identical to $a
$this->assertSame( $a, $v );
}
public function testCodecableAliases() {
$codec = $this->getCodec();
// Note that the class name in _type_ is an *alias*, not the
// *actual* class name.
$json = '{"property":"alias!","_type_":"MediaWiki\\\\Tests\\\\Json\\\\SampleObjectAlias","_complex_":true}';
$v = $codec->deserialize( $json, SampleObject::class );
$this->assertInstanceOf( SampleObject::class, $v );
}
public function testJsonDeserializableAliases() {
$codec = $this->getCodec();
// Note that the class name in _type_ is an *alias*, not the
// *actual* class name.
$json = '{"super_class_field":1,"sub_class_field":"2","_type_":"MediaWiki\\\\Tests\\\\Json\\\\JsonDeserializableSubClassAlias","_complex_":true}';
$v = $codec->deserialize( $json, JsonDeserializableSubClass::class );
$this->assertInstanceOf( JsonDeserializableSubClass::class, $v );
}
}